Task: Moving MP3 Files Based on Metadata Date
Hereβs a Python program to accomplish this task. The script will:
- Go to a specified source folder.
- List all files with the
.mp3
extension. - Extract metadata date and compare it with the user-provided date.
- Move files that match the criteria to a specified destination folder.
To achieve this, youβll need to install the mutagen
library for handling MP3 metadata. You can install it using pip install mutagen
.
Hereβs the Python script:
import os
import shutil
from datetime import datetime
from mutagen.mp3 import MP3
def get_mp3_date(file_path):
try:
audio = MP3(file_path)
if audio.tags is not None:
return datetime.fromtimestamp(audio.info.pprint())
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error reading {file_path}: {e}")
return None
def move_files_by_date(source_folder, destination_folder, user_date):
if not os.path.exists(destination_folder):
os.makedirs(destination_folder)
for root, _, files in os.walk(source_folder):
for file in files:
if file.lower().endswith('.mp3'):
file_path = os.path.join(root, file)
file_date = get_mp3_date(file_path)
if file_date and file_date.date() == user_date:
shutil.move(file_path, os.path.join(destination_folder, file))
print(f"Moved: {file}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
source_folder = "path/to/source/folder"
destination_folder = "path/to/destination/folder"
user_date = datetime.strptime("2023-08-06", "%Y-%m-%d").date()
move_files_by_date(source_folder, destination_folder, user_date)
Instructions to Run the Script:
- Install Dependencies: Ensure you have Python installed. Install the
mutagen
library usingpip install mutagen
. - Update Paths and Date:
- Replace
"path/to/source/folder"
with the path to your source folder containing the MP3 files. - Replace
"path/to/destination/folder"
with the path to your destination folder where you want to move the files. - Replace
"2023-08-06"
with the user-specified date you want to compare against.
- Replace
- Run the Script: Save the script as a
.py
file and run it using a Python interpreter.
The script will scan the source folder, check the metadata date of each MP3 file, and move files that match the user-specified date to the destination folder.
Objective:
Develop a Python program that:
- Scans a specified source folder for MP3 files.
- Extracts the metadata date from each MP3 file.
- Compares this date to a user-provided date.
- Moves files with matching dates to a destination folder.
Required Libraries:
os
: To navigate the file system.shutil
: To move files between directories.datetime
: To handle date operations.mutagen
: To read metadata from MP3 files.
Step-by-Step Process:
- Import Necessary Libraries:
os
for navigating directories.shutil
for moving files.datetime
for handling date comparisons.mutagen.mp3
for reading MP3 metadata.
- Define Function to Extract MP3 Metadata Date:
- Use
mutagen.mp3.MP3
to read the MP3 file. - Extract the date from the metadata if available.
- Return the date as a
datetime
object.
- Use
- Define Function to Move Files:
- Navigate the source directory to find MP3 files.
- For each MP3 file, extract the metadata date.
- Compare the metadata date with the user-provided date.
- If dates match, move the file to the destination folder.
- Main Execution Block:
- Define the source and destination folders.
- Define the user-provided date for comparison.
- Call the function to move files based on the date comparison.
To install the mutagen
library using pip
, follow these steps:
Steps to Install mutagen
Using pip
:
- Open a Command Prompt or Terminal:
- On Windows: Press
Win + R
, typecmd
, and press Enter. - On macOS/Linux: Open the Terminal from the Applications menu or use the shortcut
Ctrl + Alt + T
(Linux) orCmd + Space
and type βTerminalβ (macOS).
- On Windows: Press
- Ensure
pip
is Installed:- Check if
pip
is installed by running:
- Check if
pip --version
If pip
is not installed, you can install it by following the official pip installation guide.
3.Install mutagen
:
- Run the following command to install the
mutagen
library:
pip install mutagen
Example:
On Windows/MacOS/Linux:
open in command prompt/Terminal:
pip install mutagen
Verifying the Installation:
After the installation is complete, you can verify that mutagen
is installed by running a simple Python command:
import mutagen
print(mutagen.version)
You can run this command in a Python interpreter or save it in a .py
file and execute it. If there are no errors and the version prints correctly, mutagen
is installed successfully.
I try the above steps but have facing some error I have discussed about this particular program