To create branch
git pull
git checkout -b dev
git push origin dev
git branch -a
09:23 PM
git merge

git branch dev
git checkout dev
git add footer.php
git commit -m “footer.php added”
git checkout main
git merge dev
git push origin main

Brindha

=====

git log
ls
git checkout
ls
git diff
git checkout main
ls
git checkout 6337e83982f922d70488285f4443cd1e645d9a14
git reset –hard
git checkout HEAD
git log
git checkout main
ls
git checkout 14eb4ea31658fe2264e5b93c3779484265f3cd1e
git checkout main
ls
cat file1.txt
history
git clone gh repo clone brindhasd/git-demo
git clone https://github.com/brindhasd/git-demo.git
cd ..
cd Project2
ls
ls -rlt
cat > testcom.txt
git add .
git commit -m “testing”
git push origin main
cat .gitconfig
cd ..
cat .gitconfig
cat .git-credentials
cd Project2
git pull
git checkout -d dev
git checkout -b dev
git branch
git push origin dev
git branch -a
git branch
git checkout -b stage
git branch
git pugh origin stage
cat > footer.php
git add .
git commit -m “stage”
git checkout stage
git push origin stage
git merge stage
git branch
cd myrepo/
cd ../myrepo
cd Documents/
pwd
cd ..
ls
cd Documents/
git pull
cd –
cd Project
cd Project2
git log –oneline
git reset –hard 40e3c7d
ls
cat >file3.txt
git add file3.txt
git commit -m “third commit”
git log –oneline
file4.txt
cat > file4.txt
git add file4.txt
git commit -m “fourth commit”
git log –oneline
cat >file5.txt

git log
ls
git checkout
ls
git diff
git checkout main
ls
git checkout 6337e83982f922d70488285f4443cd1e645d9a14
git reset –hard
git checkout HEAD
git log
git checkout main
ls
git checkout 14eb4ea31658fe2264e5b93c3779484265f3cd1e
git checkout main
ls
cat file1.txt
history
git clone gh repo clone brindhasd/git-demo
git clone https://github.com/brindhasd/git-demo.git
cd ..
cd Project2
ls
ls -rlt
cat > testcom.txt
git add .
git commit -m “testing”
git push origin main
cat .gitconfig
cd ..
cat .gitconfig
cat .git-credentials
cd Project2
git pull
git checkout -d dev
git checkout -b dev
git branch
git push origin dev
git branch -a
git branch
git checkout -b stage
git branch
git pugh origin stage
cat > footer.php
git add .
git commit -m “stage”
git checkout stage
git push origin stage
git merge stage
git branch

ls
cd Documents/
git pull
cd –
cd Project
cd Project2
git log –oneline
git reset –hard 40e3c7d
ls
cat >file3.txt
git add file3.txt
git commit -m “third commit”
git log –oneline
file4.txt
cat > file4.txt
git add file4.txt
git commit -m “fourth commit”
git log –oneline
cat >file5.txt

git rm test.txt –dry-run
git rm -f test.txt –dry-run¹
mkdir dir2
git add .
fit commit -m “3 commit”
git commit -m “3 commit”
ls
cd dir2/
ls
vim a.txt
ls
git rm -f a.txt
git add .
git commit -m “test”
git push origin main
ls
cat > file.txt
git rm -f file.txt
ls
git rm -f a.txt
ls
git log
git log -2
git log –graph –decorate –oneline
git log –pretty=format:”%h – %cd – %B”
git log –graph –pretty=format:”%h – %cd
gitz
git z
gitg
git clone https://github.com/hashicorp/terraform
cd ..
ls
cd collaborative-project/
ls
git status
git add .
git status
git push origin main
cd ..
ls
cd Project2
ls
ls -lrt
git mv aug.txt sep.txt
ls -lrt
git status
mv sample.py sample2.py
ls -lrt
git status
ls
ls -rlt
git mv -nf test2.py test3.py –dryrun
git mv -nf test2.py test3.py
ls -l
git mv -f test2.py test3.py
ls -l
git status
git mv –help
git mv -k sep.txt oct.txt
ls -l
git mv –help
git mv -v test3.py test4.py
ls-l
ls -l
git mv -q oct.txt nov.txt
git commit -m “git mv test”
git push origin main
git log –oneline
git show ceb942a
git show –pretty=oneline ceb942a
git show –pretty=short ceb942a
git show –pretty=medium ceb942a
git show –pretty=full ceb942a
git show –pretty=fuller ceb942a
git show –pretty=raw ceb942a
echo hello > file1.txt
git add file1.txt
git commit -m “test commit”
echo secondline >> file2.txt
git diff
ls
git diff
ls
git tag
git tag v1.0
git tag v2.0
git tag
git tag -a v3.0 -m “my version”
git tag
git tag -n
git log –oneline
git tag -a v4.0 1e72c3f -m “my version v4.0”
git tag -a v4.0 -m “my version v4.0”
git tag
git tag -n
git push –tags
git log –oneline
git tag -d v4.0
ls -al
cd .git
ls
cd config
vim config
cd ..
ls
cat > sam.txt
git add .
fit commit -m “passwordless”
git commit -m “tpass”
git push origin main
ls
ls -al
cd ..
ls a-l
ls -al
vim git-credentials
git config –unset credential.helper
pwd
git config
git config –global credential.helper “cache –timeout=3600
ls a-l
ls -al
ls -lrt
vim `/.git-credentials
vim ~/.git-credentials
git config –global credential.helper “cache –timeout=3600
cd Project3
ls
cat >test.txt
git commit -m “test”
git add .
git commit -m “test”
git push origin main
cd ..
ls -lrt
git config –global credential.helper store
ls -rlt
ls -lrt
ls
ls -rlt
ls -al
ls -al .git*
cd Project3
ls
git push origin main
cd ..
ls
ls -rlt
cd dev-repo1
ls
git commit -m “dev”
git push origin main
git config –global –unset credential.helper
cd ..
cat .gitconfig
cd dev-repo1/
ls
cat > test2.txt
git commit -m “test2”
git commit -m “test2commit”
git add .
git status
git commit -m “test2commit”
git push origin main
cd ..
git config –global –unset credential.helper
ls a-l
ls -al
ls -al .git*
cat .git-credentials
cd dev_repo
ls
cd dev-repo1
ls
git push origin main
cd ..
git config –global credential.helper “cache –timout=3600”
git config –global credential.helper store
cd dev-repo1
ls
git push origin main
history

1. ︎

git clone “https://github.com/brindhasd/Project_pull.git”
cd Project_pull
git init
git status
cat >test2.py
cat >file1.txt
git status
git add .
git status
git commit -m “commit”
git status
git pugh origin main
git push origin main
ls
vi file2.txt
git pull
git status
git add .
git status
git diff
ls
vi file2.txt
git pull
git diff
git commit -m “Third test”
git push origin main
ls
ls lrt
ls -lrt
git status
git add .
git status
git commit
git commit “add”
git commit -m “add”
git push origin main
git mv file2.txt brindha.txt
git status
git diff
git add .
git commit
git commit -m “file renamed”
git push origin main
git rm file2.txt
ls
git rm brindha.txt
git status
git commit -m “file deleted”
git push origin main
git log
ls
git checkout
ls
git diff
git checkout main
ls
git checkout 6337e83982f922d70488285f4443cd1e645d9a14
git reset –hard
git checkout HEAD
git log
git checkout main
ls
git checkout 14eb4ea31658fe2264e5b93c3779484265f3cd1e
git checkout main
ls
cat file1.txt

vim ~/.bashrc

alias emacs=’emacs -nw –color=no’

wq!

source ~/.bashrc

sudo apt install emacs -y

evops@kaniyam:~$ sudo apt install emacs -y
Reading package lists… Done
Building dependency tree… Done
Reading state information… Done
emacs is already the newest version (1:27.1+1-3ubuntu5).
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 433 not upgraded.

emacs emacstext.txt

File Edit Options Buffers Tools Text Help
This is Line number 1
This is Line number 2
This is Line number 3
This is Line number 4
This is Line number 5

To find and replace

ESC SHIFT+x replace-string hai enter hello enter
devops@kaniyam:~$ cat emacstext.txt
Adding new lines This is Line number 1
This is Line number 2
This is Line number 3
This is Line number 4
This is Line number 5

devops@kaniyam:~$ ls linux.txt
linux.txt
devops@kaniyam:~$ ls -l linux.txt
-rw-rw-r– 1 devops devops 97 Jul 18 21:25 linux.txt
devops@kaniyam:~$ chmod 777 linux.txt
devops@kaniyam:~$ ls -l linux.txt
-rwxrwxrwx 1 devops devops 97 Jul 18 21:25 linux.txt
devops@kaniyam:~$ chmod +t linux.txt
devops@kaniyam:~$ ls -l linux.txt
-rwxrwxrwt 1 devops devops 97 Jul 18 21:25 linux.txt
devops@kaniyam:~$ chmod -t linux.txt
devops@kaniyam:~$ ls -l linux.txt
-rwxrwxrwx 1 devops devops 97 Jul 18 21:25 linux.txt
devops@kaniyam:~$ chmod 1777 server.txt
devops@kaniyam:~$ ls -l server
-rw-rw-r– 1 devops devops 42 Jul 18 21:32 server
devops@kaniyam:~$ ls -l server.txt
-rwxrwxrwt 1 devops devops 62 Jul 23 22:04 server.txt
devops@kaniyam:~$ chmod 0777 server.txt
devops@kaniyam:~$ ls -l server.txt
-rwxrwxrwx 1 devops devops 62 Jul 23 22:04 server.txt
devops@kaniyam:~$

devops ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL
dhanasekar says:echo “$USER ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL” | sudo tee /etc/sudoers.d/$USER

devops@kaniyam:~$ cahttr +i sample.txt
Command ‘cahttr’ not found, did you mean:
command ‘chattr’ from deb e2fsprogs (1.46.5-2ubuntu1.1)
Try: sudo apt install
devops@kaniyam:~$ chattr +i sample.txt
chattr: Operation not permitted while setting flags on sample.txt
devops@kaniyam:~$ sudo chattr +i sample.txt
[sudo] password for devops:
devops@kaniyam:~$ rm sample.txt
rm: cannot remove ‘sample.txt’: Operation not permitted
devops@kaniyam:~$ chmod 777 sample.txt
chmod: changing permissions of ‘sample.txt’: Operation not permitted
devops@kaniyam:~$ lsattr sample.txt
—-i———e——- sample.txt
devops@kaniyam:~$ sudo chattr -i sample.txt
devops@kaniyam:~$ lsattr sample.txt
————–e——- sample.txt
devops@kaniyam:~$ sudo apt install zip
Reading package lists… Done
Building dependency tree… Done
Reading state information… Done
zip is already the newest version (3.0-12build2).
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 364 not upgraded.
devops@kaniyam:~$ zip compress.zip*.txt

zip error: Nothing to do! (compress.zip*.txt)
devops@kaniyam:~$ ls
a f2.txt na1 sort.txt
a.txt file1.txt name split.txt
b.txt file2.txt name.txt Templates
cat file3.txt new test
city.txt file4.txt newdir test1.txt
c.txt file.txt newdir1 test2
cut.txt fmt.txt newfile1.txt tools_list.txt
demo free.txt newfile.txt tr.txt
demo3.txt grep_example.txt new_sorted.txt uniq.txt
demo4.txt grep.txt output.txt Videos
demo.txt hardl paste_output.txt Warpinator
Desktop join1.txt Pictures x00
devops_files join2.txt Public x01
dir1 July18 sample.txt xaa
Documents July19 sed.txt xab
domain.txt ‘July 20’ select.sh xac
Downloads July28 server xad
d.txt July.txt server.txt xae
example.py kaniyam.txt simple.xt
example.txt linux.txt softlink
f1.txt Music sorted.txt
devops@kaniyam:~$ zip compress.zip *.txt
adding: a.txt (stored 0%)
adding: b.txt (stored 0%)
adding: city.txt (stored 0%)
adding: c.txt (stored 0%)
adding: cut.txt (deflated 24%)
adding: demo3.txt (deflated 50%)
adding: demo4.txt (deflated 50%)
adding: demo.txt (deflated 66%)
adding: domain.txt (deflated 8%)
adding: d.txt (stored 0%)
adding: example.txt (stored 0%)
adding: f1.txt (stored 0%)
adding: f2.txt (deflated 13%)
adding: file1.txt (stored 0%)
adding: file2.txt (deflated 21%)
adding: file3.txt (deflated 43%)
adding: file4.txt (deflated 18%)
adding: file.txt (deflated 7%)
adding: fmt.txt (stored 0%)
adding: free.txt (deflated 50%)
adding: grep_example.txt (deflated 61%)
adding: grep.txt (deflated 53%)
adding: join1.txt (stored 0%)
adding: join2.txt (deflated 13%)
adding: July.txt (stored 0%)
adding: kaniyam.txt (stored 0%)
adding: linux.txt (deflated 33%)
adding: name.txt (stored 0%)
adding: newfile1.txt (stored 0%)
adding: newfile.txt (stored 0%)
adding: new_sorted.txt (stored 0%)
adding: output.txt (stored 0%)
adding: paste_output.txt (deflated 26%)
adding: sample.txt (deflated 49%)
adding: sed.txt (deflated 33%)
adding: server.txt (deflated 35%)
adding: sorted.txt (stored 0%)
adding: sort.txt (stored 0%)
adding: split.txt (deflated 71%)
adding: test1.txt (stored 0%)
adding: tools_list.txt (stored 0%)
adding: tr.txt (deflated 30%)
adding: uniq.txt (deflated 40%)
devops@kaniyam:~$ ls
a f1.txt Music sorted.txt
a.txt f2.txt na1 sort.txt
b.txt file1.txt name split.txt
cat file2.txt name.txt Templates
city.txt file3.txt new test
compress.zip file4.txt newdir test1.txt
c.txt file.txt newdir1 test2
cut.txt fmt.txt newfile1.txt tools_list.txt
demo free.txt newfile.txt tr.txt
demo3.txt grep_example.txt new_sorted.txt uniq.txt
demo4.txt grep.txt output.txt Videos
demo.txt hardl paste_output.txt Warpinator
Desktop join1.txt Pictures x00
devops_files join2.txt Public x01
dir1 July18 sample.txt xaa
Documents July19 sed.txt xab
domain.txt ‘July 20’ select.sh xac
Downloads July28 server xad
d.txt July.txt server.txt xae
example.py kaniyam.txt simple.xt
example.txt linux.txt softlink

devops@kaniyam:~$ unzip compress.zip
Archive: compress.zip
replace a.txt? [y]es, [n]o, [A]ll, [N]one, [r]ename: y
extracting: a.txt
replace b.txt? [y]es, [n]o, [A]ll, [N]one, [r]ename: y
extracting: b.txt
replace city.txt? [y]es, [n]o, [A]ll, [N]one, [r]ename: y
extracting: city.txt
replace c.txt? [y]es, [n]o, [A]ll, [N]one, [r]ename: y
extracting: c.txt
replace cut.txt? [y]es, [n]o, [A]ll, [N]one, [r]ename: ^Cdevops@kaniyam:~$ unzipls^C
devops@kaniyam:~$ unzip compress.zip
Archive: compress.zip
replace a.txt? [y]es, [n]o, [A]ll, [N]one, [r]ename: a
error: invalid response [a]
replace a.txt? [y]es, [n]o, [A]ll, [N]one, [r]ename: A
extracting: a.txt
extracting: b.txt
extracting: city.txt
extracting: c.txt
inflating: cut.txt
inflating: demo3.txt
inflating: demo4.txt
inflating: demo.txt
inflating: domain.txt
extracting: d.txt
extracting: example.txt
extracting: f1.txt
inflating: f2.txt
extracting: file1.txt
inflating: file2.txt
inflating: file3.txt
inflating: file4.txt
inflating: file.txt
extracting: fmt.txt
inflating: free.txt
inflating: grep_example.txt
inflating: grep.txt
extracting: join1.txt
inflating: join2.txt
extracting: July.txt
extracting: kaniyam.txt
inflating: linux.txt
extracting: name.txt
extracting: newfile1.txt
extracting: newfile.txt
extracting: new_sorted.txt
extracting: output.txt
inflating: paste_output.txt
inflating: sample.txt
inflating: sed.txt
inflating: server.txt
extracting: sorted.txt
extracting: sort.txt
inflating: split.txt
extracting: test1.txt
extracting: tools_list.txt
inflating: tr.txt
inflating: uniq.txt
devops@kaniyam:~$ cd /etc/suoers.d/
bash: cd: /etc/suoers.d/: No such file or directory

devops@kaniyam:/etc/sudoers.d$ ls
0pwfeedback mintdrivers mintupdate README zfs
devops@kaniyam:/etc/sudoers.d$ vim devops
devops@kaniyam:/etc/sudoers.d$ groups
devops adm cdrom sudo dip plugdev lpadmin sambashare
devops@kaniyam:/etc/sudoers.d$ sudo vim devops
[sudo] password for devops:
devops@kaniyam:/etc/sudoers.d$ ls
0pwfeedback devops mintdrivers mintupdate README zfs
devops@kaniyam:/etc/sudoers.d$ cat devops
devops ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL
devops@kaniyam:/etc/sudoers.d$ sudo vim sam.txt
devops@kaniyam:/etc/sudoers.d$ su – frappe
su: user frappe does not exist or the user entry does not contain all the required fields
devops@kaniyam:/etc/sudoers.d$ users
devops
devops@kaniyam:/etc/sudoers.d$ groups
devops adm cdrom sudo dip plugdev lpadmin sambashare
devops@kaniyam:/etc/sudoers.d$ su – frappe
su: user frappe does not exist or the user entry does not contain all the required fields

devops@kaniyam:/etc/sudoers.d$ ulimit
unlimited
devops@kaniyam:/etc/sudoers.d$ enable
enable .
enable :
enable [
enable alias
enable bg
enable bind
enable break
enable builtin
enable caller
enable cd
enable command
enable compgen
enable complete
enable compopt
enable continue
enable declare
enable dirs
enable disown
enable echo
enable enable
enable eval
enable exec
enable exit
enable export
enable false
enable fc
enable fg
enable getopts
enable hash
enable help
enable history
enable jobs
enable kill
enable let
enable local
enable logout
enable mapfile
enable popd
enable printf
enable pushd
enable pwd
enable read
enable readarray
enable readonly
enable return
enable set
enable shift
enable shopt
enable source
enable suspend
enable test
enable times
enable trap
enable true
enable type
enable typeset
enable ulimit
enable umask
enable unalias
enable unset
enable wait
dvops@kaniyam:~$ at 22:05
warning: commands will be executed using /bin/sh
at Fri Jul 28 22:05:00 2023
at> Hello
at> ^Cdevops@kaniyam:~$ at 22:06
warning: commands will be executed using /bin/sh
at Fri Jul 28 22:06:00 2023
at> df -h > disk.txt
at>
job 2 at Fri Jul 28 22:06:00 2023
devops@kaniyam:~$ ls dir1/
dir2
devops@kaniyam:~$ at 22:08
warning: commands will be executed using /bin/sh
at Fri Jul 28 22:08:00 2023
at> df -h > disk.txt
at>
job 3 at Fri Jul 28 22:08:00 2023
devops@kaniyam:~$ date
Fri 28 Jul 2023 10:06:02 PM EDT
devops@kaniyam:~$ ls disk.txt
disk.txt
devops@kaniyam:~$ cat disk.txt
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
tmpfs 785M 2.1M 783M 1% /run
/dev/sda5 82G 11G 67G 15% /
tmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 5.0M 4.0K 5.0M 1% /run/lock
/dev/sda1 96M 34M 63M 35% /boot/efi
tmpfs 785M 108K 785M 1% /run/user/1000
devops@kaniyam:~$ atq
3 Fri Jul 28 22:08:00 2023 a devops


devops@kaniyam:~$ vim sample.sh
devops@kaniyam:~$ ls -l sample.
ls: cannot access ‘sample.’: No such file or directory
devops@kaniyam:~$ ls -l sample.sh
-rw-rw-r– 1 devops devops 132 Jul 28 22:16 sample.sh

evops@kaniyam:~$ cat sample.sh

!/bin/bash/

echo “This is free space”
free -h
echo “This is disk usage”
df -h
echo $user
echo “The Script completed successfully”

devops@kaniyam:~$ chmod 755 sample.sh
devops@kaniyam:~$ ./sample.sh
devops@kaniyam:~$ vim sample.sh
devops@kaniyam:~$ chmod +x sample.sh
devops@kaniyam:~$ ./sample.sh
bash: ./sample.sh: /bin/bash/: bad interpreter: Not a directory
devops@kaniyam:~$ sh sample.sh
This is free space
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 7.7Gi 1.9Gi 3.8Gi 517Mi 2.0Gi 5.0Gi
Swap: 13Gi 0B 13Gi
This is disk usage
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
tmpfs 785M 2.1M 783M 1% /run
/dev/sda5 82G 11G 67G 15% /
tmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 5.0M 4.0K 5.0M 1% /run/lock
/dev/sda1 96M 34M 63M 35% /boot/efi
tmpfs 785M 108K 785M 1% /run/user/1000

The Script completed successfully
devops@kaniyam:~$

devops@kaniyam:~$ man df
devops@kaniyam:~$ man kill
devops@kaniyam:~$ man chpasswd
devops@kaniyam:~$ man netstat
devops@kaniyam:~$ man init
devops@kaniyam:~$ man run level
No manual entry for run
No manual entry for level
devops@kaniyam:~$ man runlevel
devops@kaniyam:~$ runlevel
N 5
devops@kaniyam:~$

evops@kaniyam:~$ pstree -p devops
blueman-tray(1782)─┬─{blueman-tray}(1796)
└─{blueman-tray}(1797)

csd-printer(1564)─┬─{csd-printer}(1579)
└─{csd-printer}(1580)

gnome-keyring-d(1235)─┬─{gnome-keyring-d}(1236)
├─{gnome-keyring-d}(1237)
└─{gnome-keyring-d}(1480)

cinnamon-sessio(1239)─┬─agent(1666)─┬─{agent}(1668)
│ └─{agent}(1671)
├─applet.py(2338)
├─blueman-applet(1677)─┬─{blueman-applet}(1710)
│ ├─{blueman-applet}(1711)
│ └─{blueman-applet}(1735)
├─cinnamon-killer(1678)─┬─{cinnamon-killer}(1712)
│ ├─{cinnamon-killer}(1716)
│ └─{cinnamon-killer}(1718)
├─cinnamon-launch(1600)─┬─cinnamon(1627)─┬─firefox-bin(18+
│ │ ├─xed(3582)─┬─{x+
│ │ │ ├─{x+
│ │ │ └─{x+
│ │ ├─{cinnamon}(163+
│ │ ├─{cinnamon}(163+
│ │ ├─{cinnamon}(163+
│ │ ├─{cinnamon}(163+
│ │ ├─{cinnamon}(164+
│ │ ├─{cinnamon}(164+
│ │ ├─{cinnamon}(164+
│ │ ├─{cinnamon}(164+
│ │ ├─{cinnamon}(164+
│ │ ├─{cinnamon}(164+
│ │ ├─{cinnamon}(164+
│ │ ├─{cinnamon}(164+
│ │ └─{cinnamon}(179+
│ ├─{cinnamon-launch}(1625)
│ ├─{cinnamon-launch}(1626)
│ ├─{cinnamon-launch}(1628)
│ ├─{cinnamon-launch}(1629)
│ └─{cinnamon-launch}(1630)
├─csd-a11y-settin(1485)─┬─{csd-a11y-settin}(1498)
│ ├─{csd-a11y-settin}(1499)
│ └─{csd-a11y-settin}(1529)
├─csd-automount(1495)─┬─{csd-automount}(1511)
│ ├─{csd-automount}(1513)
│ └─{csd-automount}(1530)
├─csd-background(1484)─┬─{csd-background}(1494)
│ ├─{csd-background}(1496)
│ └─{csd-background}(1528)
├─csd-clipboard(1507)─┬─{csd-clipboard}(1525)
│ └─{csd-clipboard}(1527)
├─csd-color(1501)─┬─{csd-color}(1514)
│ ├─{csd-color}(1516)
│ └─{csd-color}(1520)
├─csd-housekeepin(1515)─┬─{csd-housekeepin}(1550)
│ ├─{csd-housekeepin}(1551)
│ └─{csd-housekeepin}(1569)
├─csd-keyboard(1624)─┬─{csd-keyboard}(1631)
│ ├─{csd-keyboard}(1632)
│ └─{csd-keyboard}(1633)
├─csd-media-keys(1505)─┬─{csd-media-keys}(1518)
│ ├─{csd-media-keys}(1519)
│ └─{csd-media-keys}(1542)
├─csd-power(1483)─┬─{csd-power}(1497)
│ ├─{csd-power}(1500)
│ └─{csd-power}(1526)
├─csd-print-notif(1487)─┬─{csd-print-notif}(1503)
│ └─{csd-print-notif}(1504)
├─csd-screensaver(1512)─┬─{csd-screensaver}(1532)
│ └─{csd-screensaver}(1543)
├─csd-wacom(1493)─┬─{csd-wacom}(1508)
│ └─{csd-wacom}(1509)
├─csd-xsettings(1510)─┬─{csd-xsettings}(1567)
│ ├─{csd-xsettings}(1568)
│ └─{csd-xsettings}(1587)
├─evolution-alarm(1672)─┬─{evolution-alarm}(1694)
│ ├─{evolution-alarm}(1698)
│ ├─{evolution-alarm}(1719)
│ ├─{evolution-alarm}(1720)
│ └─{evolution-alarm}(1744)
├─nemo-desktop(1674)─┬─{nemo-desktop}(1686)
│ ├─{nemo-desktop}(1687)
│ └─{nemo-desktop}(1695)
├─nm-applet(1675)─┬─{nm-applet}(1688)
│ ├─{nm-applet}(1689)
│ └─{nm-applet}(1705)
├─polkit-gnome-au(1673)─┬─{polkit-gnome-au}(1679)
│ └─{polkit-gnome-au}(1680)
├─xapp-sn-watcher(1653)─┬─{xapp-sn-watcher}(1663)
│ ├─{xapp-sn-watcher}(1664)
│ └─{xapp-sn-watcher}(1665)
├─{cinnamon-sessio}(1447)
├─{cinnamon-sessio}(1448)
└─{cinnamon-sessio}(1449)

mintUpdate(2265)─┬─{mintUpdate}(2267)
├─{mintUpdate}(2268)
├─{mintUpdate}(2269)
├─{mintUpdate}(2270)
├─{mintUpdate}(2293)
└─{mintUpdate}(2295)

mintreport-tray(2342)─┬─{mintreport-tray}(2343)
├─{mintreport-tray}(2344)
└─{mintreport-tray}(2347)

systemd(1223)─┬─(sd-pam)(1224)
├─at-spi-bus-laun(1462)─┬─dbus-daemon(1469)
│ ├─{at-spi-bus-laun}(1464)
│ ├─{at-spi-bus-laun}(1465)
│ └─{at-spi-bus-laun}(1467)
├─at-spi2-registr(1472)─┬─{at-spi2-registr}(1473)
│ └─{at-spi2-registr}(1474)
├─dbus-daemon(1238)
├─dconf-service(1537)─┬─{dconf-service}(1538)
│ └─{dconf-service}(1544)
├─evolution-addre(1763)─┬─{evolution-addre}(1770)
│ ├─{evolution-addre}(1771)
│ ├─{evolution-addre}(1776)
│ ├─{evolution-addre}(1777)
│ └─{evolution-addre}(1780)
├─evolution-calen(1747)─┬─{evolution-calen}(1748)
│ ├─{evolution-calen}(1749)
│ ├─{evolution-calen}(1752)
│ ├─{evolution-calen}(1753)
│ ├─{evolution-calen}(1760)
│ ├─{evolution-calen}(1762)
│ ├─{evolution-calen}(1766)
│ └─{evolution-calen}(1768)
├─evolution-sourc(1722)─┬─{evolution-sourc}(1725)
│ ├─{evolution-sourc}(1727)
│ └─{evolution-sourc}(1728)
├─gnome-terminal-(2728)─┬─bash(2757)
│ ├─bash(2758)───pstree(3652)
│ ├─{gnome-terminal-}(2730)
│ ├─{gnome-terminal-}(2731)
│ └─{gnome-terminal-}(2734)
├─goa-daemon(1584)─┬─{goa-daemon}(1602)
│ ├─{goa-daemon}(1604)
│ └─{goa-daemon}(1605)
├─goa-identity-se(1609)─┬─{goa-identity-se}(1613)
│ └─{goa-identity-se}(1616)
├─gvfs-afc-volume(1553)─┬─{gvfs-afc-volume}(1554)
│ ├─{gvfs-afc-volume}(1555)
│ └─{gvfs-afc-volume}(1557)
├─gvfs-goa-volume(1578)─┬─{gvfs-goa-volume}(1581)
│ └─{gvfs-goa-volume}(1582)
├─gvfs-gphoto2-vo(1558)─┬─{gvfs-gphoto2-vo}(1560)
│ └─{gvfs-gphoto2-vo}(1563)
├─gvfs-mtp-volume(1565)─┬─{gvfs-mtp-volume}(1571)
│ └─{gvfs-mtp-volume}(1576)
├─gvfs-udisks2-vo(1536)─┬─{gvfs-udisks2-vo}(1539)
│ ├─{gvfs-udisks2-vo}(1541)
│ └─{gvfs-udisks2-vo}(1547)
├─gvfsd(1450)─┬─gvfsd-trash(1838)─┬─{gvfsd-trash}(1839)
│ │ └─{gvfsd-trash}(1840)
│ ├─{gvfsd}(1451)
│ └─{gvfsd}(1452)
├─gvfsd-fuse(1455)─┬─{gvfsd-fuse}(1458)
│ ├─{gvfsd-fuse}(1459)
│ ├─{gvfsd-fuse}(1460)
│ ├─{gvfsd-fuse}(1461)
│ └─{gvfsd-fuse}(1463)
├─gvfsd-metadata(1851)─┬─{gvfsd-metadata}(1852)
│ └─{gvfsd-metadata}(1853)
├─obexd(1778)
├─pipewire(1231)───{pipewire}(1240)
├─pulseaudio(1232)─┬─{pulseaudio}(1298)
│ ├─{pulseaudio}(1309)
│ ├─{pulseaudio}(1384)
│ ├─{pulseaudio}(1385)
│ └─{pulseaudio}(1412)
├─xdg-desktop-por(1920)─┬─sh(1943)───pxgsettings(1944)─┬─{pxgsett+
│ │ ├─{pxgsett+
│ │ └─{pxgsett+
│ ├─{xdg-desktop-por}(1921)
│ ├─{xdg-desktop-por}(1922)
│ ├─{xdg-desktop-por}(1942)
│ └─{xdg-desktop-por}(1948)
├─xdg-desktop-por(1936)─┬─{xdg-desktop-por}(1937)
│ ├─{xdg-desktop-por}(1938)
│ └─{xdg-desktop-por}(1940)
├─xdg-document-po(1924)─┬─fusermount3(1933)
│ ├─{xdg-document-po}(1925)
│ ├─{xdg-document-po}(1926)
│ ├─{xdg-document-po}(1932)
│ ├─{xdg-document-po}(1934)
│ └─{xdg-document-po}(1935)
└─xdg-permission-(1927)─┬─{xdg-permission-}(1928)
└─{xdg-permission-}(1930)
devops@kaniyam:~$
devops@kaniyam:~$ top

top – 21:17:19 up 15 min, 1 user, load average: 3.18, 2.59, 1.45
Tasks: 228 total, 4 running, 224 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie
%Cpu(s): 40.0 us, 16.2 sy, 0.0 ni, 42.5 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 1.2 si, 0.0 st
MiB Mem : 7841.3 total, 4369.9 free, 1600.7 used, 1870.8 buff/cache
MiB Swap: 14169.0 total, 14169.0 free, 0.0 used. 5392.5 avail Mem

PID USER      PR  NI    VIRT    RES    SHR S  %CPU  %MEM     TIME+ COMMAND  

2215 devops 20 0 14.7g 279888 109480 S 72.2 3.5 6:29.65 Isolate+
1873 devops 20 0 11.7g 421312 202352 S 61.1 5.2 6:19.72 firefox+
1627 devops 20 0 4709584 189416 104412 R 22.2 2.4 2:06.24 cinnamon
955 root 20 0 1064000 99384 61968 S 16.7 1.2 1:10.52 Xorg
1990 devops 20 0 215456 40704 31504 S 11.1 0.5 0:31.12 Socket +
3731 devops 20 0 13216 3980 3388 R 11.1 0.0 0:00.05 top
460 root -51 0 0 0 0 S 5.6 0.0 0:06.68 irq/129+
1232 devops 9 -11 1573984 32372 23216 S 5.6 0.4 1:08.05 pulseau+
1 root 20 0 109172 11532 8064 S 0.0 0.1 0:01.52 systemd
2 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kthreadd
3 root 0 -20 0 0 0 I 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcu_gp
4 root 0 -20 0 0 0 I 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcu_par+
5 root 0 -20 0 0 0 I 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 netns
7 root 0 -20 0 0 0 I 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kworker+
8 root 20 0 0 0 0 I 0.0 0.0 0:01.12 kworker+
9 root 0 -20 0 0 0 I 0.0 0.0 0:00.18 kworker+
10 root 0 -20 0 0 0 I 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 mm_perc+
devops@kaniyam:~$ pstree 1873
firefox-bin─┬─Isolated Servic───17[{Isolated Servic}] ├─Isolated Web Co───19[{Isolated Web Co}]
├─Isolated Web Co───44[{Isolated Web Co}] ├─Isolated Web Co───18[{Isolated Web Co}]
├─Privileged Cont───18[{Privileged Cont}] ├─RDD Process───5[{RDD Process}]
├─Socket Process───5[{Socket Process}] ├─Utility Process───4[{Utility Process}]
├─3[Web Content───14[{Web Content}]]
├─WebExtensions───18[{WebExtensions}] └─125[{firefox-bin}]
evops@kaniyam:~$ ps
PID TTY TIME CMD
2758 pts/1 00:00:00 bash
3793 pts/1 00:00:00 ps
devops@kaniyam:~$
devops@kaniyam:~$ ps
PID TTY TIME CMD
2758 pts/1 00:00:00 bash
3793 pts/1 00:00:00 ps
devops@kaniyam:~$ ps -A
PID TTY TIME CMD
1 ? 00:00:01 systemd
2 ? 00:00:00 kthreadd
3 ? 00:00:00 rcu_gp
4 ? 00:00:00 rcu_par_gp
5 ? 00:00:00 netns
7 ? 00:00:00 kworker/0:0H-events_highpri
8 ? 00:00:01 kworker/u8:0-flush-8:0
9 ? 00:00:00 kworker/0:1H-events_highpri
10 ? 00:00:00 mm_percpu_wq
11 ? 00:00:00 rcu_tasks_rude_
12 ? 00:00:00 rcu_tasks_trace
13 ? 00:00:00 ksoftirqd/0
14 ? 00:00:01 rcu_sched
15 ? 00:00:00 migration/0
16 ? 00:00:00 idle_inject/0
18 ? 00:00:00 cpuhp/0
19 ? 00:00:00 cpuhp/1
20 ? 00:00:00 idle_inject/1
21 ? 00:00:00 migration/1
22 ? 00:00:02 ksoftirqd/1
24 ? 00:00:00 kworker/1:0H-events_highpri
25 ? 00:00:00 cpuhp/2
26 ? 00:00:00 idle_inject/2
27 ? 00:00:00 migration/2
28 ? 00:00:00 ksoftirqd/2
30 ? 00:00:00 kworker/2:0H-events_highpri
31 ? 00:00:00 cpuhp/3
32 ? 00:00:00 idle_inject/3
33 ? 00:00:00 migration/3
34 ? 00:00:00 ksoftirqd/3
36 ? 00:00:00 kworker/3:0H-events_highpri
37 ? 00:00:00 kdevtmpfs
38 ? 00:00:00 inet_frag_wq
39 ? 00:00:00 kauditd
40 ? 00:00:00 khungtaskd
41 ? 00:00:00 oom_reaper
42 ? 00:00:00 writeback
43 ? 00:00:00 kcompactd0
44 ? 00:00:00 ksmd
45 ? 00:00:00 khugepaged
92 ? 00:00:00 kintegrityd
93 ? 00:00:00 kblockd
94 ? 00:00:00 blkcg_punt_bio
98 ? 00:00:00 kworker/1:1H-events_highpri
99 ? 00:00:00 tpm_dev_wq
100 ? 00:00:00 ata_sff
101 ? 00:00:00 md
102 ? 00:00:00 edac-poller
103 ? 00:00:00 devfreq_wq
104 ? 00:00:00 kworker/3:2-events_freezable
105 ? 00:00:00 watchdogd
107 ? 00:00:00 kswapd0
108 ? 00:00:00 ecryptfs-kthrea
110 ? 00:00:00 kthrotld
111 ? 00:00:00 acpi_thermal_pm
112 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u8:2-i915
114 ? 00:00:05 kworker/1:2-events
115 ? 00:00:00 vfio-irqfd-clea
116 ? 00:00:00 kworker/2:1H-events_highpri
117 ? 00:00:00 kworker/3:1H-events_highpri
118 ? 00:00:00 mld
119 ? 00:00:00 ipv6_addrconf
128 ? 00:00:00 kstrp
131 ? 00:00:00 zswap-shrink
139 ? 00:00:00 charger_manager
189 ? 00:00:00 kworker/0:2-events
191 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_0
192 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_0
193 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_1
194 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_1
203 ? 00:00:00 cryptd
204 ? 00:00:00 irq/51-DLLC6B2:
237 ? 00:00:00 card0-crtc0
238 ? 00:00:00 card0-crtc1
239 ? 00:00:00 card0-crtc2
248 ? 00:00:00 kworker/2:2-inet_frag_wq
313 ? 00:00:00 jbd2/sda5-8
314 ? 00:00:00 ext4-rsv-conver
365 ? 00:00:00 systemd-journal
401 ? 00:00:00 systemd-udevd
454 ? 00:00:00 irq/128-mei_me
456 ? 00:00:00 cfg80211
460 ? 00:00:08 irq/129-iwlwifi
495 ? 00:00:01 kworker/u9:2-rb_allocator
555 ? 00:00:00 kmemstick
676 ? 00:00:00 spl_system_task
677 ? 00:00:00 spl_delay_taskq
678 ? 00:00:00 spl_dynamic_tas
679 ? 00:00:00 spl_kmem_cache
680 ? 00:00:00 zvol
681 ? 00:00:00 arc_prune
682 ? 00:00:00 arc_evict
683 ? 00:00:00 arc_reap
684 ? 00:00:00 dbu_evict
685 ? 00:00:00 dbuf_evict
686 ? 00:00:00 z_vdev_file
687 ? 00:00:00 l2arc_feed
729 ? 00:00:00 systemd-resolve
730 ? 00:00:00 systemd-timesyn
784 ? 00:00:00 accounts-daemon
785 ? 00:00:00 acpid
789 ? 00:00:00 avahi-daemon
792 ? 00:00:00 atopacctd
793 ? 00:00:00 bluetoothd
795 ? 00:00:00 cron
796 ? 00:00:00 dbus-daemon
797 ? 00:00:01 NetworkManager
808 ? 00:00:00 irqbalance
813 ? 00:00:00 ftsprhvd
815 ? 00:00:00 ftscanhvd
818 ? 00:00:00 networkd-dispat
823 ? 00:00:00 polkitd
826 ? 00:00:00 rsyslogd
834 ? 00:00:00 systemd-logind
835 ? 00:00:00 thermald
837 ? 00:00:00 udisksd
841 ? 00:00:00 wpa_supplicant
843 ? 00:00:00 zed
852 ? 00:00:00 avahi-daemon
871 ? 00:00:00 cupsd
874 ? 00:00:00 atop
914 ? 00:00:00 ModemManager
927 ? 00:00:00 lightdm
935 ? 00:00:00 colord
955 tty7 00:01:23 Xorg
958 tty1 00:00:00 agetty
976 ? 00:00:00 dbus
1017 ? 00:00:00 rtkit-daemon
1064 ? 00:00:00 upowerd
1084 ? 00:00:00 lightdm
1087 ? 00:00:00 krfcommd
1206 ? 00:00:00 cups-browsed
1208 ? 00:00:00 kerneloops
1210 ? 00:00:00 kerneloops
1214 ? 00:00:00 dbus
1223 ? 00:00:00 systemd
1224 ? 00:00:00 (sd-pam)
1231 ? 00:00:00 pipewire
1232 ? 00:01:18 pulseaudio
1235 ? 00:00:00 gnome-keyring-d
1238 ? 00:00:00 dbus-daemon
1239 ? 00:00:00 cinnamon-sessio
1450 ? 00:00:00 gvfsd
1455 ? 00:00:00 gvfsd-fuse
1462 ? 00:00:00 at-spi-bus-laun
1469 ? 00:00:00 dbus-daemon
1472 ? 00:00:00 at-spi2-registr
1483 ? 00:00:00 csd-power
1484 ? 00:00:00 csd-background
1485 ? 00:00:00 csd-a11y-settin
1487 ? 00:00:00 csd-print-notif
1493 ? 00:00:00 csd-wacom
1495 ? 00:00:00 csd-automount
1501 ? 00:00:00 csd-color
1505 ? 00:00:00 csd-media-keys
1507 ? 00:00:00 csd-clipboard
1510 ? 00:00:00 csd-xsettings
1512 ? 00:00:00 csd-screensaver
1515 ? 00:00:00 csd-housekeepin
1536 ? 00:00:00 gvfs-udisks2-vo
1537 ? 00:00:00 dconf-service
1553 ? 00:00:00 gvfs-afc-volume
1558 ? 00:00:00 gvfs-gphoto2-vo
1564 ? 00:00:00 csd-printer
1565 ? 00:00:00 gvfs-mtp-volume
1578 ? 00:00:00 gvfs-goa-volume
1584 ? 00:00:00 goa-daemon
1600 ? 00:00:00 cinnamon-launch
1609 ? 00:00:00 goa-identity-se
1624 ? 00:00:00 csd-keyboard
1627 ? 00:02:28 cinnamon
1653 ? 00:00:00 xapp-sn-watcher
1666 ? 00:00:00 agent
1672 ? 00:00:00 evolution-alarm
1673 ? 00:00:00 polkit-gnome-au
1674 ? 00:00:01 nemo-desktop
1675 ? 00:00:00 nm-applet
1677 ? 00:00:00 blueman-applet
1678 ? 00:00:00 cinnamon-killer
1722 ? 00:00:00 evolution-sourc
1747 ? 00:00:00 evolution-calen
1763 ? 00:00:00 evolution-addre
1778 ? 00:00:00 obexd
1782 ? 00:00:01 blueman-tray
1838 ? 00:00:00 gvfsd-trash
1851 ? 00:00:00 gvfsd-metadata
1873 ? 00:07:20 firefox-bin
1920 ? 00:00:00 xdg-desktop-por
1924 ? 00:00:00 xdg-document-po
1927 ? 00:00:00 xdg-permission-
1933 ? 00:00:00 fusermount3
1936 ? 00:00:00 xdg-desktop-por
1943 ? 00:00:00 sh
1944 ? 00:00:00 pxgsettings
1990 ? 00:00:37 Socket Process
2012 ? 00:00:05 Privileged Cont
2063 ? 00:00:00 WebExtensions
2123 ? 00:00:30 Isolated Web Co
2215 ? 00:07:40 Isolated Web Co
2265 ? 00:00:01 mintUpdate
2303 ? 00:01:13 RDD Process
2305 ? 00:00:00 Utility Process
2338 ? 00:00:00 applet.py
2342 ? 00:00:08 mintreport-tray
2588 ? 00:00:00 kworker/2:0-events
2619 ? 00:00:00 kworker/0:0-events
2632 ? 00:00:00 kworker/3:1-events
2728 ? 00:00:13 gnome-terminal-
2757 pts/0 00:00:00 bash
2758 pts/1 00:00:00 bash
2800 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u8:3-events_unbound
2807 ? 00:00:01 Isolated Web Co
3042 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u9:1+i915_flip
3426 ? 00:00:00 packagekitd
3437 ? 00:00:04 kworker/1:1-events
3464 ? 00:00:01 flatpak-system-
3582 ? 00:00:02 xed
3653 ? 00:00:00 kworker/2:1-events
3663 ? 00:00:00 kworker/3:0-events
3713 ? 00:00:00 Web Content
3739 ? 00:00:00 Web Content
3757 ? 00:00:00 kworker/0:1-events
3768 ? 00:00:00 Web Content
3790 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u9:0
3799 pts/1 00:00:00 p
devops@kaniyam:~$ ps -aux
USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY STAT START TIME COMMAND
root 1 0.1 0.1 109172 11532 ? Ss 21:02 0:01 /sbin/init sp
root 2 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [kthreadd]
root 3 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [rcu_gp]
root 4 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [rcu_par_gp]
root 5 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [netns]
root 7 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [kworker/0:0H
root 8 0.1 0.0 0 0 ? I 21:02 0:01 [kworker/u8:0
root 9 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [kworker/0:1H
root 10 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [mm_percpu_wq
root 11 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [rcu_tasks_ru
root 12 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [rcu_tasks_tr
root 13 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [ksoftirqd/0]
root 14 0.1 0.0 0 0 ? I 21:02 0:01 [rcu_sched]
root 15 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [migration/0]
root 16 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [idle_inject/
root 18 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [cpuhp/0]
root 19 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [cpuhp/1]
root 20 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [idle_inject/
root 21 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [migration/1]
root 22 0.3 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:03 [ksoftirqd/1]
root 24 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [kworker/1:0H
root 25 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [cpuhp/2]
root 26 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [idle_inject/
root 27 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [migration/2]
root 28 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [ksoftirqd/2]
root 30 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [kworker/2:0H
root 31 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [cpuhp/3]
root 32 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [idle_inject/
root 33 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [migration/3]
root 34 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [ksoftirqd/3]
root 36 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [kworker/3:0H
root 37 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [kdevtmpfs]
root 38 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [inet_frag_wq
root 39 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [kauditd]
root 40 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [khungtaskd]
root 41 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [oom_reaper]
root 42 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [writeback]
root 43 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [kcompactd0]
root 44 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SN 21:02 0:00 [ksmd]
root 45 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SN 21:02 0:00 [khugepaged]
root 92 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [kintegrityd]
root 93 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [kblockd]
root 94 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [blkcg_punt_b
root 98 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [kworker/1:1H
root 99 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [tpm_dev_wq]
root 100 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [ata_sff]
root 101 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [md]
root 102 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [edac-poller]
root 103 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [devfreq_wq]
root 104 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I 21:02 0:00 [kworker/3:2-
root 105 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [watchdogd]
root 107 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [kswapd0]
root 108 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [ecryptfs-kth
root 110 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [kthrotld]
root 111 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [acpi_thermal
root 112 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? R 21:02 0:00 [kworker/u8:2
root 114 0.5 0.0 0 0 ? I 21:02 0:06 [kworker/1:2-
root 115 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [vfio-irqfd-c
root 116 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [kworker/2:1H
root 117 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [kworker/3:1H
root 118 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [mld]
root 119 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [ipv6_addrcon
root 128 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [kstrp]
root 131 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [zswap-shrink
root 139 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [charger_mana
root 189 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I 21:02 0:00 [kworker/0:2-
root 191 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [scsi_eh_0]
root 192 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [scsi_tmf_0]
root 193 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [scsi_eh_1]
root 194 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [scsi_tmf_1]
root 203 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [cryptd]
root 204 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [irq/51-DLLC6
root 237 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [card0-crtc0]
root 238 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [card0-crtc1]
root 239 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [card0-crtc2]
root 248 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I 21:02 0:00 [kworker/2:2-
root 313 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [jbd2/sda5-8]
root 314 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [ext4-rsv-con
root 365 0.0 0.1 64396 15564 ? S<s 21:02 0:00 /lib/systemd/
root 401 0.0 0.0 26440 6820 ? Ss 21:02 0:00 /lib/systemd/
root 454 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [irq/128-mei_
root 456 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [cfg80211]
root 460 0.8 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:08 [irq/129-iwlw
root 495 0.1 0.0 0 0 ? D< 21:02 0:01 [kworker/u9:2
root 555 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [kmemstick]
root 676 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 21:02 0:00 [spl_system_t
root 677 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 21:02 0:00 [spl_delay_ta
root 678 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 21:02 0:00 [spl_dynamic_
root 679 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 21:02 0:00 [spl_kmem_cac
root 680 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 21:02 0:00 [zvol]
root 681 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [arc_prune]
root 682 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [arc_evict]
root 683 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SN 21:02 0:00 [arc_reap]
root 684 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [dbu_evict]
root 685 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SN 21:02 0:00 [dbuf_evict]
root 686 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SN 21:02 0:00 [z_vdev_file]
root 687 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [l2arc_feed]
systemd+ 729 0.0 0.1 25520 13756 ? Ss 21:02 0:00 /lib/systemd/
systemd+ 730 0.0 0.0 89508 6756 ? Ssl 21:02 0:00 /lib/systemd/
root 784 0.0 0.0 240148 7796 ? Ssl 21:02 0:00 /usr/libexec/
root 785 0.0 0.0 2812 1128 ? Ss 21:02 0:00 /usr/sbin/acp
avahi 789 0.0 0.0 7708 4100 ? Ss 21:02 0:00 avahi-daemon:
root 792 0.0 0.0 2784 1604 ? S< 21:02 0:00 /usr/sbin/ato
root 793 0.0 0.0 10592 5340 ? Ss 21:02 0:00 /usr/lib/blue
root 795 0.0 0.0 9492 2872 ? Ss 21:02 0:00 /usr/sbin/cro
message+ 796 0.0 0.0 9996 5920 ? Ss 21:02 0:00 @dbus-daemon
root 797 0.1 0.2 261052 19160 ? Ssl 21:02 0:01 /usr/sbin/Net
root 808 0.0 0.0 82764 3820 ? Ssl 21:02 0:00 /usr/sbin/irq
root 813 0.0 0.0 3404 2216 ? Ss 21:02 0:00 /usr/lib/vmwa
root 815 0.0 0.0 3492 2140 ? Ss 21:02 0:00 /usr/lib/vmwa
root 818 0.0 0.2 41028 21512 ? Ss 21:02 0:00 /usr/bin/pyth
root 823 0.0 0.1 236960 9852 ? Ssl 21:02 0:00 /usr/libexec/
syslog 826 0.0 0.0 222404 5904 ? Ssl 21:02 0:00 /usr/sbin/rsy
root 834 0.0 0.0 48272 8020 ? Ss 21:02 0:00 /lib/systemd/
root 835 0.0 0.1 128556 9364 ? Ssl 21:02 0:00 /usr/sbin/the
root 837 0.0 0.1 392944 13748 ? Ssl 21:02 0:00 /usr/libexec/
root 841 0.0 0.1 17804 11832 ? Ss 21:02 0:00 /sbin/wpa_sup
root 843 0.0 0.0 101272 5680 ? Ssl 21:02 0:00 /usr/sbin/zed
avahi 852 0.0 0.0 7440 336 ? S 21:02 0:00 avahi-daemon:
root 871 0.0 0.1 73584 14708 ? Ss 21:02 0:00 /usr/sbin/cup
root 874 0.0 0.1 11392 11368 ? S<Ls 21:02 0:00 /usr/bin/atop
root 914 0.0 0.1 317012 12108 ? Ssl 21:02 0:00 /usr/sbin/Mod
root 927 0.0 0.0 306768 7776 ? SLsl 21:02 0:00 /usr/sbin/lig
colord 935 0.0 0.1 245416 13436 ? Ssl 21:02 0:00 /usr/libexec/
root 955 8.6 1.2 1067648 99380 tty7 Ssl+ 21:02 1:29 /usr/lib/xorg
root 958 0.0 0.0 8772 1076 tty1 Ss+ 21:02 0:00 /sbin/agetty
lp 976 0.0 0.0 16284 5420 ? S 21:02 0:00 /usr/lib/cups
rtkit 1017 0.0 0.0 154000 1576 ? SNsl 21:02 0:00 /usr/libexec/
root 1064 0.0 0.1 242492 8856 ? Ssl 21:02 0:00 /usr/libexec/
root 1084 0.0 0.1 164896 10264 ? Sl 21:02 0:00 lightdm –ses
root 1087 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 21:02 0:00 [krfcommd]
root 1206 0.0 0.1 173200 12628 ? Ssl 21:02 0:00 /usr/sbin/cup
kernoops 1208 0.0 0.0 13080 456 ? Ss 21:02 0:00 /usr/sbin/ker
kernoops 1210 0.0 0.0 13080 456 ? Ss 21:02 0:00 /usr/sbin/ker
lp 1214 0.0 0.0 16284 5516 ? S 21:02 0:00 /usr/lib/cups
devops 1223 0.0 0.1 17320 10036 ? Ss 21:02 0:00 /lib/systemd/
devops 1224 0.0 0.0 105836 4140 ? S 21:02 0:00 (sd-pam)
devops 1231 0.0 0.0 39284 6192 ? S<sl 21:02 0:00 /usr/bin/pipe
devops 1232 8.0 0.4 1573984 32372 ? S<sl 21:02 1:23 /usr/bin/puls
devops 1235 0.0 0.0 240912 7476 ? Sl 21:02 0:00 /usr/bin/gnom
devops 1238 0.0 0.0 9292 5300 ? Ss 21:02 0:00 /usr/bin/dbus
devops 1239 0.0 0.3 376272 26648 ? Ssl 21:02 0:00 cinnamon-sess
devops 1450 0.0 0.1 240672 8388 ? Ssl 21:02 0:00 /usr/libexec/
devops 1455 0.0 0.0 380884 5816 ? Sl 21:02 0:00 /usr/libexec/
devops 1462 0.0 0.0 309848 7856 ? Ssl 21:02 0:00 /usr/libexec/
devops 1469 0.0 0.0 8560 4448 ? S 21:02 0:00 /usr/bin/dbus
devops 1472 0.0 0.1 162744 8140 ? Sl 21:02 0:00 /usr/libexec/
devops 1483 0.0 0.5 611964 41264 ? Sl 21:02 0:00 csd-power
devops 1484 0.0 0.4 367928 34260 ? Sl 21:02 0:00 csd-backgroun
devops 1485 0.0 0.3 301180 24452 ? Sl 21:02 0:00 csd-a11y-sett
devops 1487 0.0 0.3 309624 27832 ? Sl 21:02 0:00 csd-print-not
devops 1493 0.0 0.3 301460 24888 ? Sl 21:02 0:00 csd-wacom
devops 1495 0.0 0.3 375188 25060 ? Sl 21:02 0:00 csd-automount
devops 1501 0.0 0.3 524300 26032 ? Sl 21:02 0:00 csd-color
devops 1505 0.0 0.3 714768 26688 ? Sl 21:02 0:00 csd-media-key
devops 1507 0.0 0.3 227072 24412 ? Sl 21:02 0:00 csd-clipboard
devops 1510 0.0 0.3 302608 26056 ? Sl 21:02 0:00 csd-xsettings
devops 1512 0.0 0.3 300820 24124 ? Sl 21:02 0:00 csd-screensav
devops 1515 0.0 0.3 301200 24476 ? Sl 21:02 0:00 csd-housekeep
devops 1536 0.0 0.1 316048 8968 ? Ssl 21:02 0:00 /usr/libexec/
devops 1537 0.0 0.0 156960 6076 ? Ssl 21:02 0:00 /usr/libexec/
devops 1553 0.0 0.1 315228 8364 ? Ssl 21:02 0:00 /usr/libexec/
devops 1558 0.0 0.0 237544 6436 ? Ssl 21:02 0:00 /usr/libexec/
devops 1564 0.0 0.1 342384 13880 ? Sl 21:02 0:00 /usr/libexec/
devops 1565 0.0 0.0 236456 6436 ? Ssl 21:02 0:00 /usr/libexec/
devops 1578 0.0 0.0 236660 6692 ? Ssl 21:02 0:00 /usr/libexec/
devops 1584 0.0 0.4 638440 39600 ? Sl 21:02 0:00 /usr/libexec/
devops 1600 0.0 0.4 464640 39136 ? Sl 21:02 0:00 cinnamon-laun
devops 1609 0.0 0.1 412160 15044 ? Sl 21:02 0:00 /usr/libexec/
devops 1624 0.0 0.2 301036 23744 ? Sl 21:02 0:00 csd-keyboard
devops 1627 15.4 2.3 4709712 189436 ? Rl 21:02 2:39 cinnamon –re
devops 1653 0.0 0.3 375668 26184 ? Sl 21:02 0:00 /usr/libexec/
devops 1666 0.0 0.0 237112 5572 ? Sl 21:02 0:00 /usr/libexec/
devops 1672 0.0 0.7 727620 63880 ? Sl 21:02 0:00 /usr/libexec/
devops 1673 0.0 0.2 226856 23336 ? Sl 21:02 0:00 /usr/lib/poli
devops 1674 0.1 0.7 700756 63292 ? Sl 21:02 0:01 nemo-desktop
devops 1675 0.0 0.5 472180 41752 ? Sl 21:02 0:00 nm-applet
devops 1677 0.0 0.6 481052 52272 ? Sl 21:02 0:00 /usr/bin/pyth
devops 1678 0.0 0.4 314256 35332 ? Sl 21:02 0:00 cinnamon-kill
devops 1722 0.0 0.3 392312 25740 ? Ssl 21:02 0:00 /usr/libexec/
devops 1747 0.0 0.3 914304 30608 ? Ssl 21:02 0:00 /usr/libexec/
devops 1763 0.0 0.3 672348 28748 ? Ssl 21:02 0:00 /usr/libexec/
devops 1778 0.0 0.0 46948 7048 ? Ss 21:02 0:00 /usr/lib/blue
devops 1782 0.1 0.4 317180 38048 ? Sl 21:02 0:01 /usr/bin/pyth
devops 1838 0.0 0.1 314628 8468 ? Sl 21:02 0:00 /usr/libexec/
devops 1851 0.0 0.0 163056 6636 ? Ssl 21:02 0:00 /usr/libexec/
devops 1873 45.8 5.3 12263544 430956 ? Sl 21:02 7:50 /usr/lib/fire
devops 1920 0.0 0.1 402760 13384 ? Ssl 21:02 0:00 /usr/libexec/
devops 1924 0.0 0.0 463172 7464 ? Ssl 21:02 0:00 /usr/libexec/
devops 1927 0.0 0.0 236144 5480 ? Ssl 21:02 0:00 /usr/libexec/
root 1933 0.0 0.0 2792 1044 ? Ss 21:02 0:00 fusermount3 –
devops 1936 0.0 0.3 375724 24976 ? Ssl 21:02 0:00 /usr/libexec/
devops 1943 0.0 0.0 2888 988 ? S 21:02 0:00 sh -c /usr/li
devops 1944 0.0 0.0 233264 6612 ? Sl 21:02 0:00 /usr/lib/x86_
devops 1990 4.0 0.5 215456 40704 ? Sl 21:02 0:40 /usr/lib/fire
devops 2012 0.5 1.5 2477308 121580 ? Sl 21:02 0:05 /usr/lib/fire
devops 2063 0.0 1.0 2440712 81060 ? Sl 21:02 0:00 /usr/lib/fire
devops 2123 3.0 4.0 2904972 328052 ? Sl 21:02 0:30 /usr/lib/fire
devops 2215 48.5 3.3 15392136 270008 ? Rl 21:02 8:12 /usr/lib/fire
devops 2265 0.1 1.1 743388 92120 ? Sl 21:03 0:01 mintUpdate
devops 2303 7.9 0.7 357792 60584 ? Sl 21:03 1:20 /usr/lib/fire
devops 2305 0.0 0.5 343380 43488 ? Sl 21:03 0:00 /usr/lib/fire
devops 2338 0.0 0.4 59972 33276 ? S 21:03 0:00 /usr/bin/pyth
devops 2342 0.9 0.6 405296 49104 ? Sl 21:03 0:09 mintreport-tr
root 2588 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I 21:07 0:00 [kworker/2:0-
root 2619 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I 21:08 0:00 [kworker/0:0-
root 2632 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I 21:09 0:00 [kworker/3:1-
devops 2728 2.9 0.5 468200 42864 ? Rsl 21:10 0:16 /usr/libexec/
devops 2757 0.0 0.0 11008 5076 pts/0 Ss+ 21:10 0:00 bash
devops 2758 0.0 0.0 11008 5160 pts/1 Ss 21:10 0:00 bash
root 2800 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I 21:10 0:00 [kworker/u8:3
devops 2807 0.3 1.2 2444012 103400 ? Sl 21:10 0:02 /usr/lib/fire
root 3042 0.2 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:13 0:01 [kworker/u9:1
root 3426 0.0 0.2 298196 21060 ? Ssl 21:13 0:00 /usr/libexec/
root 3437 1.1 0.0 0 0 ? I 21:13 0:04 [kworker/1:1-
root 3464 0.4 0.2 436068 23708 ? Ssl 21:13 0:01 /usr/libexec/
devops 3582 1.0 0.8 591132 69628 ? Sl 21:14 0:03 xed
root 3653 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I 21:15 0:00 [kworker/2:1-
root 3663 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I 21:15 0:00 [kworker/3:0-
devops 3739 0.1 0.8 2413504 69400 ? Sl 21:17 0:00 /usr/lib/fire
root 3757 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I 21:17 0:00 [kworker/0:1-
devops 3768 0.1 0.7 2407796 58896 ? Sl 21:17 0:00 /usr/lib/fire
root 3790 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:18 0:00 [kworker/u9:0
devops 3806 0.3 0.7 2406512 59612 ? Sl 21:19 0:00 /usr/lib/fire
devops 3829 0.4 0.7 2406512 59808 ? Sl 21:19 0:00 /usr/lib/fire
root 3847 1.9 0.0 0 0 ? I 21:19 0:00 [kworker/1:0-
devops 3849 0.0 0.0 12932 3640 pts/1 R+ 21:19 0:00 ps -aux
devops@kaniyam:~$
devops@kaniyam:~$ ps -fp 4159
UID PID PPID C STIME TTY TIME CMD
devops@kaniyam:~$ ps -fp 4159
UID PID PPID C STIME TTY TIME CMD
devops@kaniyam:~$ ps -fp 1232
UID PID PPID C STIME TTY TIME CMD
devops 1232 1223 8 21:02 ? 00:01:56 /usr/bin/pulseaudio –daemon
devops@kaniyam:~$ ps -fp 1990
UID PID PPID C STIME TTY TIME CMD
devops 1990 1873 4 21:02 ? 00:01:01 /usr/lib/firefox/firefox-bin
devops@kaniyam:~$ sudo apt install htop
[sudo] password for devops:

devops@kaniyam:~$ ps -fp 1232
UID PID PPID C STIME TTY TIME CMD
devops 1232 1223 8 21:02 ? 00:01:56 /usr/bin/pulseaudio –daemon
devops@kaniyam:~$ ps -fp 1990
UID PID PPID C STIME TTY TIME CMD
devops 1990 1873 4 21:02 ? 00:01:01 /usr/lib/firefox/firefox-bin
devops@kaniyam:~$ sudo apt install htop
[sudo] password for devops:
Reading package lists… Done
Building dependency tree… Done
Reading state information… Done
htop is already the newest version (3.0.5-7build2).
htop set to manually installed.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 359 not upgraded.
devops@kaniyam:~$ htop
devops@kaniyam:~$ htop
devops@kaniyam:~$

devops@kaniyam:~$ man df
devops@kaniyam:~$ man kill
devops@kaniyam:~$ man chpasswd
devops@kaniyam:~$ man netstat
devops@kaniyam:~$ man init
devops@kaniyam:~$ man run level
No manual entry for run
No manual entry for level
devops@kaniyam:~$ man runlevel
devops@kaniyam:~$ runlevel
N 5
devops@kaniyam:~$

evops@kaniyam:~$ pstree -p devops
blueman-tray(1782)─┬─{blueman-tray}(1796)
└─{blueman-tray}(1797)

csd-printer(1564)─┬─{csd-printer}(1579)
└─{csd-printer}(1580)

gnome-keyring-d(1235)─┬─{gnome-keyring-d}(1236)
├─{gnome-keyring-d}(1237)
└─{gnome-keyring-d}(1480)

cinnamon-sessio(1239)─┬─agent(1666)─┬─{agent}(1668)
│ └─{agent}(1671)
├─applet.py(2338)
├─blueman-applet(1677)─┬─{blueman-applet}(1710)
│ ├─{blueman-applet}(1711)
│ └─{blueman-applet}(1735)
├─cinnamon-killer(1678)─┬─{cinnamon-killer}(1712)
│ ├─{cinnamon-killer}(1716)
│ └─{cinnamon-killer}(1718)
├─cinnamon-launch(1600)─┬─cinnamon(1627)─┬─firefox-bin(18+
│ │ ├─xed(3582)─┬─{x+
│ │ │ ├─{x+
│ │ │ └─{x+
│ │ ├─{cinnamon}(163+
│ │ ├─{cinnamon}(163+
│ │ ├─{cinnamon}(163+
│ │ ├─{cinnamon}(163+
│ │ ├─{cinnamon}(164+
│ │ ├─{cinnamon}(164+
│ │ ├─{cinnamon}(164+
│ │ ├─{cinnamon}(164+
│ │ ├─{cinnamon}(164+
│ │ ├─{cinnamon}(164+
│ │ ├─{cinnamon}(164+
│ │ ├─{cinnamon}(164+
│ │ └─{cinnamon}(179+
│ ├─{cinnamon-launch}(1625)
│ ├─{cinnamon-launch}(1626)
│ ├─{cinnamon-launch}(1628)
│ ├─{cinnamon-launch}(1629)
│ └─{cinnamon-launch}(1630)
├─csd-a11y-settin(1485)─┬─{csd-a11y-settin}(1498)
│ ├─{csd-a11y-settin}(1499)
│ └─{csd-a11y-settin}(1529)
├─csd-automount(1495)─┬─{csd-automount}(1511)
│ ├─{csd-automount}(1513)
│ └─{csd-automount}(1530)
├─csd-background(1484)─┬─{csd-background}(1494)
│ ├─{csd-background}(1496)
│ └─{csd-background}(1528)
├─csd-clipboard(1507)─┬─{csd-clipboard}(1525)
│ └─{csd-clipboard}(1527)
├─csd-color(1501)─┬─{csd-color}(1514)
│ ├─{csd-color}(1516)
│ └─{csd-color}(1520)
├─csd-housekeepin(1515)─┬─{csd-housekeepin}(1550)
│ ├─{csd-housekeepin}(1551)
│ └─{csd-housekeepin}(1569)
├─csd-keyboard(1624)─┬─{csd-keyboard}(1631)
│ ├─{csd-keyboard}(1632)
│ └─{csd-keyboard}(1633)
├─csd-media-keys(1505)─┬─{csd-media-keys}(1518)
│ ├─{csd-media-keys}(1519)
│ └─{csd-media-keys}(1542)
├─csd-power(1483)─┬─{csd-power}(1497)
│ ├─{csd-power}(1500)
│ └─{csd-power}(1526)
├─csd-print-notif(1487)─┬─{csd-print-notif}(1503)
│ └─{csd-print-notif}(1504)
├─csd-screensaver(1512)─┬─{csd-screensaver}(1532)
│ └─{csd-screensaver}(1543)
├─csd-wacom(1493)─┬─{csd-wacom}(1508)
│ └─{csd-wacom}(1509)
├─csd-xsettings(1510)─┬─{csd-xsettings}(1567)
│ ├─{csd-xsettings}(1568)
│ └─{csd-xsettings}(1587)
├─evolution-alarm(1672)─┬─{evolution-alarm}(1694)
│ ├─{evolution-alarm}(1698)
│ ├─{evolution-alarm}(1719)
│ ├─{evolution-alarm}(1720)
│ └─{evolution-alarm}(1744)
├─nemo-desktop(1674)─┬─{nemo-desktop}(1686)
│ ├─{nemo-desktop}(1687)
│ └─{nemo-desktop}(1695)
├─nm-applet(1675)─┬─{nm-applet}(1688)
│ ├─{nm-applet}(1689)
│ └─{nm-applet}(1705)
├─polkit-gnome-au(1673)─┬─{polkit-gnome-au}(1679)
│ └─{polkit-gnome-au}(1680)
├─xapp-sn-watcher(1653)─┬─{xapp-sn-watcher}(1663)
│ ├─{xapp-sn-watcher}(1664)
│ └─{xapp-sn-watcher}(1665)
├─{cinnamon-sessio}(1447)
├─{cinnamon-sessio}(1448)
└─{cinnamon-sessio}(1449)

mintUpdate(2265)─┬─{mintUpdate}(2267)
├─{mintUpdate}(2268)
├─{mintUpdate}(2269)
├─{mintUpdate}(2270)
├─{mintUpdate}(2293)
└─{mintUpdate}(2295)

mintreport-tray(2342)─┬─{mintreport-tray}(2343)
├─{mintreport-tray}(2344)
└─{mintreport-tray}(2347)

systemd(1223)─┬─(sd-pam)(1224)
├─at-spi-bus-laun(1462)─┬─dbus-daemon(1469)
│ ├─{at-spi-bus-laun}(1464)
│ ├─{at-spi-bus-laun}(1465)
│ └─{at-spi-bus-laun}(1467)
├─at-spi2-registr(1472)─┬─{at-spi2-registr}(1473)
│ └─{at-spi2-registr}(1474)
├─dbus-daemon(1238)
├─dconf-service(1537)─┬─{dconf-service}(1538)
│ └─{dconf-service}(1544)
├─evolution-addre(1763)─┬─{evolution-addre}(1770)
│ ├─{evolution-addre}(1771)
│ ├─{evolution-addre}(1776)
│ ├─{evolution-addre}(1777)
│ └─{evolution-addre}(1780)
├─evolution-calen(1747)─┬─{evolution-calen}(1748)
│ ├─{evolution-calen}(1749)
│ ├─{evolution-calen}(1752)
│ ├─{evolution-calen}(1753)
│ ├─{evolution-calen}(1760)
│ ├─{evolution-calen}(1762)
│ ├─{evolution-calen}(1766)
│ └─{evolution-calen}(1768)
├─evolution-sourc(1722)─┬─{evolution-sourc}(1725)
│ ├─{evolution-sourc}(1727)
│ └─{evolution-sourc}(1728)
├─gnome-terminal-(2728)─┬─bash(2757)
│ ├─bash(2758)───pstree(3652)
│ ├─{gnome-terminal-}(2730)
│ ├─{gnome-terminal-}(2731)
│ └─{gnome-terminal-}(2734)
├─goa-daemon(1584)─┬─{goa-daemon}(1602)
│ ├─{goa-daemon}(1604)
│ └─{goa-daemon}(1605)
├─goa-identity-se(1609)─┬─{goa-identity-se}(1613)
│ └─{goa-identity-se}(1616)
├─gvfs-afc-volume(1553)─┬─{gvfs-afc-volume}(1554)
│ ├─{gvfs-afc-volume}(1555)
│ └─{gvfs-afc-volume}(1557)
├─gvfs-goa-volume(1578)─┬─{gvfs-goa-volume}(1581)
│ └─{gvfs-goa-volume}(1582)
├─gvfs-gphoto2-vo(1558)─┬─{gvfs-gphoto2-vo}(1560)
│ └─{gvfs-gphoto2-vo}(1563)
├─gvfs-mtp-volume(1565)─┬─{gvfs-mtp-volume}(1571)
│ └─{gvfs-mtp-volume}(1576)
├─gvfs-udisks2-vo(1536)─┬─{gvfs-udisks2-vo}(1539)
│ ├─{gvfs-udisks2-vo}(1541)
│ └─{gvfs-udisks2-vo}(1547)
├─gvfsd(1450)─┬─gvfsd-trash(1838)─┬─{gvfsd-trash}(1839)
│ │ └─{gvfsd-trash}(1840)
│ ├─{gvfsd}(1451)
│ └─{gvfsd}(1452)
├─gvfsd-fuse(1455)─┬─{gvfsd-fuse}(1458)
│ ├─{gvfsd-fuse}(1459)
│ ├─{gvfsd-fuse}(1460)
│ ├─{gvfsd-fuse}(1461)
│ └─{gvfsd-fuse}(1463)
├─gvfsd-metadata(1851)─┬─{gvfsd-metadata}(1852)
│ └─{gvfsd-metadata}(1853)
├─obexd(1778)
├─pipewire(1231)───{pipewire}(1240)
├─pulseaudio(1232)─┬─{pulseaudio}(1298)
│ ├─{pulseaudio}(1309)
│ ├─{pulseaudio}(1384)
│ ├─{pulseaudio}(1385)
│ └─{pulseaudio}(1412)
├─xdg-desktop-por(1920)─┬─sh(1943)───pxgsettings(1944)─┬─{pxgsett+
│ │ ├─{pxgsett+
│ │ └─{pxgsett+
│ ├─{xdg-desktop-por}(1921)
│ ├─{xdg-desktop-por}(1922)
│ ├─{xdg-desktop-por}(1942)
│ └─{xdg-desktop-por}(1948)
├─xdg-desktop-por(1936)─┬─{xdg-desktop-por}(1937)
│ ├─{xdg-desktop-por}(1938)
│ └─{xdg-desktop-por}(1940)
├─xdg-document-po(1924)─┬─fusermount3(1933)
│ ├─{xdg-document-po}(1925)
│ ├─{xdg-document-po}(1926)
│ ├─{xdg-document-po}(1932)
│ ├─{xdg-document-po}(1934)
│ └─{xdg-document-po}(1935)
└─xdg-permission-(1927)─┬─{xdg-permission-}(1928)
└─{xdg-permission-}(1930)
devops@kaniyam:~$
devops@kaniyam:~$ top

top – 21:17:19 up 15 min, 1 user, load average: 3.18, 2.59, 1.45
Tasks: 228 total, 4 running, 224 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie
%Cpu(s): 40.0 us, 16.2 sy, 0.0 ni, 42.5 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 1.2 si, 0.0 st
MiB Mem : 7841.3 total, 4369.9 free, 1600.7 used, 1870.8 buff/cache
MiB Swap: 14169.0 total, 14169.0 free, 0.0 used. 5392.5 avail Mem

PID USER      PR  NI    VIRT    RES    SHR S  %CPU  %MEM     TIME+ COMMAND  

2215 devops 20 0 14.7g 279888 109480 S 72.2 3.5 6:29.65 Isolate+
1873 devops 20 0 11.7g 421312 202352 S 61.1 5.2 6:19.72 firefox+
1627 devops 20 0 4709584 189416 104412 R 22.2 2.4 2:06.24 cinnamon
955 root 20 0 1064000 99384 61968 S 16.7 1.2 1:10.52 Xorg
1990 devops 20 0 215456 40704 31504 S 11.1 0.5 0:31.12 Socket +
3731 devops 20 0 13216 3980 3388 R 11.1 0.0 0:00.05 top
460 root -51 0 0 0 0 S 5.6 0.0 0:06.68 irq/129+
1232 devops 9 -11 1573984 32372 23216 S 5.6 0.4 1:08.05 pulseau+
1 root 20 0 109172 11532 8064 S 0.0 0.1 0:01.52 systemd
2 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kthreadd
3 root 0 -20 0 0 0 I 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcu_gp
4 root 0 -20 0 0 0 I 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcu_par+
5 root 0 -20 0 0 0 I 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 netns
7 root 0 -20 0 0 0 I 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kworker+
8 root 20 0 0 0 0 I 0.0 0.0 0:01.12 kworker+
9 root 0 -20 0 0 0 I 0.0 0.0 0:00.18 kworker+
10 root 0 -20 0 0 0 I 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 mm_perc+
devops@kaniyam:~$ pstree 1873
firefox-bin─┬─Isolated Servic───17[{Isolated Servic}] ├─Isolated Web Co───19[{Isolated Web Co}]
├─Isolated Web Co───44[{Isolated Web Co}] ├─Isolated Web Co───18[{Isolated Web Co}]
├─Privileged Cont───18[{Privileged Cont}] ├─RDD Process───5[{RDD Process}]
├─Socket Process───5[{Socket Process}] ├─Utility Process───4[{Utility Process}]
├─3[Web Content───14[{Web Content}]]
├─WebExtensions───18[{WebExtensions}] └─125[{firefox-bin}]
evops@kaniyam:~$ ps
PID TTY TIME CMD
2758 pts/1 00:00:00 bash
3793 pts/1 00:00:00 ps
devops@kaniyam:~$
devops@kaniyam:~$ ps
PID TTY TIME CMD
2758 pts/1 00:00:00 bash
3793 pts/1 00:00:00 ps
devops@kaniyam:~$ ps -A
PID TTY TIME CMD
1 ? 00:00:01 systemd
2 ? 00:00:00 kthreadd
3 ? 00:00:00 rcu_gp
4 ? 00:00:00 rcu_par_gp
5 ? 00:00:00 netns
7 ? 00:00:00 kworker/0:0H-events_highpri
8 ? 00:00:01 kworker/u8:0-flush-8:0
9 ? 00:00:00 kworker/0:1H-events_highpri
10 ? 00:00:00 mm_percpu_wq
11 ? 00:00:00 rcu_tasks_rude_
12 ? 00:00:00 rcu_tasks_trace
13 ? 00:00:00 ksoftirqd/0
14 ? 00:00:01 rcu_sched
15 ? 00:00:00 migration/0
16 ? 00:00:00 idle_inject/0
18 ? 00:00:00 cpuhp/0
19 ? 00:00:00 cpuhp/1
20 ? 00:00:00 idle_inject/1
21 ? 00:00:00 migration/1
22 ? 00:00:02 ksoftirqd/1
24 ? 00:00:00 kworker/1:0H-events_highpri
25 ? 00:00:00 cpuhp/2
26 ? 00:00:00 idle_inject/2
27 ? 00:00:00 migration/2
28 ? 00:00:00 ksoftirqd/2
30 ? 00:00:00 kworker/2:0H-events_highpri
31 ? 00:00:00 cpuhp/3
32 ? 00:00:00 idle_inject/3
33 ? 00:00:00 migration/3
34 ? 00:00:00 ksoftirqd/3
36 ? 00:00:00 kworker/3:0H-events_highpri
37 ? 00:00:00 kdevtmpfs
38 ? 00:00:00 inet_frag_wq
39 ? 00:00:00 kauditd
40 ? 00:00:00 khungtaskd
41 ? 00:00:00 oom_reaper
42 ? 00:00:00 writeback
43 ? 00:00:00 kcompactd0
44 ? 00:00:00 ksmd
45 ? 00:00:00 khugepaged
92 ? 00:00:00 kintegrityd
93 ? 00:00:00 kblockd
94 ? 00:00:00 blkcg_punt_bio
98 ? 00:00:00 kworker/1:1H-events_highpri
99 ? 00:00:00 tpm_dev_wq
100 ? 00:00:00 ata_sff
101 ? 00:00:00 md
102 ? 00:00:00 edac-poller
103 ? 00:00:00 devfreq_wq
104 ? 00:00:00 kworker/3:2-events_freezable
105 ? 00:00:00 watchdogd
107 ? 00:00:00 kswapd0
108 ? 00:00:00 ecryptfs-kthrea
110 ? 00:00:00 kthrotld
111 ? 00:00:00 acpi_thermal_pm
112 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u8:2-i915
114 ? 00:00:05 kworker/1:2-events
115 ? 00:00:00 vfio-irqfd-clea
116 ? 00:00:00 kworker/2:1H-events_highpri
117 ? 00:00:00 kworker/3:1H-events_highpri
118 ? 00:00:00 mld
119 ? 00:00:00 ipv6_addrconf
128 ? 00:00:00 kstrp
131 ? 00:00:00 zswap-shrink
139 ? 00:00:00 charger_manager
189 ? 00:00:00 kworker/0:2-events
191 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_0
192 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_0
193 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_1
194 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_1
203 ? 00:00:00 cryptd
204 ? 00:00:00 irq/51-DLLC6B2:
237 ? 00:00:00 card0-crtc0
238 ? 00:00:00 card0-crtc1
239 ? 00:00:00 card0-crtc2
248 ? 00:00:00 kworker/2:2-inet_frag_wq
313 ? 00:00:00 jbd2/sda5-8
314 ? 00:00:00 ext4-rsv-conver
365 ? 00:00:00 systemd-journal
401 ? 00:00:00 systemd-udevd
454 ? 00:00:00 irq/128-mei_me
456 ? 00:00:00 cfg80211
460 ? 00:00:08 irq/129-iwlwifi
495 ? 00:00:01 kworker/u9:2-rb_allocator
555 ? 00:00:00 kmemstick
676 ? 00:00:00 spl_system_task
677 ? 00:00:00 spl_delay_taskq
678 ? 00:00:00 spl_dynamic_tas
679 ? 00:00:00 spl_kmem_cache
680 ? 00:00:00 zvol
681 ? 00:00:00 arc_prune
682 ? 00:00:00 arc_evict
683 ? 00:00:00 arc_reap
684 ? 00:00:00 dbu_evict
685 ? 00:00:00 dbuf_evict
686 ? 00:00:00 z_vdev_file
687 ? 00:00:00 l2arc_feed
729 ? 00:00:00 systemd-resolve
730 ? 00:00:00 systemd-timesyn
784 ? 00:00:00 accounts-daemon
785 ? 00:00:00 acpid
789 ? 00:00:00 avahi-daemon
792 ? 00:00:00 atopacctd
793 ? 00:00:00 bluetoothd
795 ? 00:00:00 cron
796 ? 00:00:00 dbus-daemon
797 ? 00:00:01 NetworkManager
808 ? 00:00:00 irqbalance
813 ? 00:00:00 ftsprhvd
815 ? 00:00:00 ftscanhvd
818 ? 00:00:00 networkd-dispat
823 ? 00:00:00 polkitd
826 ? 00:00:00 rsyslogd
834 ? 00:00:00 systemd-logind
835 ? 00:00:00 thermald
837 ? 00:00:00 udisksd
841 ? 00:00:00 wpa_supplicant
843 ? 00:00:00 zed
852 ? 00:00:00 avahi-daemon
871 ? 00:00:00 cupsd
874 ? 00:00:00 atop
914 ? 00:00:00 ModemManager
927 ? 00:00:00 lightdm
935 ? 00:00:00 colord
955 tty7 00:01:23 Xorg
958 tty1 00:00:00 agetty
976 ? 00:00:00 dbus
1017 ? 00:00:00 rtkit-daemon
1064 ? 00:00:00 upowerd
1084 ? 00:00:00 lightdm
1087 ? 00:00:00 krfcommd
1206 ? 00:00:00 cups-browsed
1208 ? 00:00:00 kerneloops
1210 ? 00:00:00 kerneloops
1214 ? 00:00:00 dbus
1223 ? 00:00:00 systemd
1224 ? 00:00:00 (sd-pam)
1231 ? 00:00:00 pipewire
1232 ? 00:01:18 pulseaudio
1235 ? 00:00:00 gnome-keyring-d
1238 ? 00:00:00 dbus-daemon
1239 ? 00:00:00 cinnamon-sessio
1450 ? 00:00:00 gvfsd
1455 ? 00:00:00 gvfsd-fuse
1462 ? 00:00:00 at-spi-bus-laun
1469 ? 00:00:00 dbus-daemon
1472 ? 00:00:00 at-spi2-registr
1483 ? 00:00:00 csd-power
1484 ? 00:00:00 csd-background
1485 ? 00:00:00 csd-a11y-settin
1487 ? 00:00:00 csd-print-notif
1493 ? 00:00:00 csd-wacom
1495 ? 00:00:00 csd-automount
1501 ? 00:00:00 csd-color
1505 ? 00:00:00 csd-media-keys
1507 ? 00:00:00 csd-clipboard
1510 ? 00:00:00 csd-xsettings
1512 ? 00:00:00 csd-screensaver
1515 ? 00:00:00 csd-housekeepin
1536 ? 00:00:00 gvfs-udisks2-vo
1537 ? 00:00:00 dconf-service
1553 ? 00:00:00 gvfs-afc-volume
1558 ? 00:00:00 gvfs-gphoto2-vo
1564 ? 00:00:00 csd-printer
1565 ? 00:00:00 gvfs-mtp-volume
1578 ? 00:00:00 gvfs-goa-volume
1584 ? 00:00:00 goa-daemon
1600 ? 00:00:00 cinnamon-launch
1609 ? 00:00:00 goa-identity-se
1624 ? 00:00:00 csd-keyboard
1627 ? 00:02:28 cinnamon
1653 ? 00:00:00 xapp-sn-watcher
1666 ? 00:00:00 agent
1672 ? 00:00:00 evolution-alarm
1673 ? 00:00:00 polkit-gnome-au
1674 ? 00:00:01 nemo-desktop
1675 ? 00:00:00 nm-applet
1677 ? 00:00:00 blueman-applet
1678 ? 00:00:00 cinnamon-killer
1722 ? 00:00:00 evolution-sourc
1747 ? 00:00:00 evolution-calen
1763 ? 00:00:00 evolution-addre
1778 ? 00:00:00 obexd
1782 ? 00:00:01 blueman-tray
1838 ? 00:00:00 gvfsd-trash
1851 ? 00:00:00 gvfsd-metadata
1873 ? 00:07:20 firefox-bin
1920 ? 00:00:00 xdg-desktop-por
1924 ? 00:00:00 xdg-document-po
1927 ? 00:00:00 xdg-permission-
1933 ? 00:00:00 fusermount3
1936 ? 00:00:00 xdg-desktop-por
1943 ? 00:00:00 sh
1944 ? 00:00:00 pxgsettings
1990 ? 00:00:37 Socket Process
2012 ? 00:00:05 Privileged Cont
2063 ? 00:00:00 WebExtensions
2123 ? 00:00:30 Isolated Web Co
2215 ? 00:07:40 Isolated Web Co
2265 ? 00:00:01 mintUpdate
2303 ? 00:01:13 RDD Process
2305 ? 00:00:00 Utility Process
2338 ? 00:00:00 applet.py
2342 ? 00:00:08 mintreport-tray
2588 ? 00:00:00 kworker/2:0-events
2619 ? 00:00:00 kworker/0:0-events
2632 ? 00:00:00 kworker/3:1-events
2728 ? 00:00:13 gnome-terminal-
2757 pts/0 00:00:00 bash
2758 pts/1 00:00:00 bash
2800 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u8:3-events_unbound
2807 ? 00:00:01 Isolated Web Co
3042 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u9:1+i915_flip
3426 ? 00:00:00 packagekitd
3437 ? 00:00:04 kworker/1:1-events
3464 ? 00:00:01 flatpak-system-
3582 ? 00:00:02 xed
3653 ? 00:00:00 kworker/2:1-events
3663 ? 00:00:00 kworker/3:0-events
3713 ? 00:00:00 Web Content
3739 ? 00:00:00 Web Content
3757 ? 00:00:00 kworker/0:1-events
3768 ? 00:00:00 Web Content
3790 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u9:0
3799 pts/1 00:00:00 p
devops@kaniyam:~$ ps -aux
USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY STAT START TIME COMMAND
root 1 0.1 0.1 109172 11532 ? Ss 21:02 0:01 /sbin/init sp
root 2 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [kthreadd]
root 3 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [rcu_gp]
root 4 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [rcu_par_gp]
root 5 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [netns]
root 7 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [kworker/0:0H
root 8 0.1 0.0 0 0 ? I 21:02 0:01 [kworker/u8:0
root 9 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [kworker/0:1H
root 10 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [mm_percpu_wq
root 11 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [rcu_tasks_ru
root 12 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [rcu_tasks_tr
root 13 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [ksoftirqd/0]
root 14 0.1 0.0 0 0 ? I 21:02 0:01 [rcu_sched]
root 15 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [migration/0]
root 16 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [idle_inject/
root 18 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [cpuhp/0]
root 19 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [cpuhp/1]
root 20 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [idle_inject/
root 21 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [migration/1]
root 22 0.3 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:03 [ksoftirqd/1]
root 24 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [kworker/1:0H
root 25 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [cpuhp/2]
root 26 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [idle_inject/
root 27 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [migration/2]
root 28 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [ksoftirqd/2]
root 30 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [kworker/2:0H
root 31 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [cpuhp/3]
root 32 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [idle_inject/
root 33 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [migration/3]
root 34 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [ksoftirqd/3]
root 36 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [kworker/3:0H
root 37 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [kdevtmpfs]
root 38 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [inet_frag_wq
root 39 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [kauditd]
root 40 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [khungtaskd]
root 41 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [oom_reaper]
root 42 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [writeback]
root 43 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [kcompactd0]
root 44 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SN 21:02 0:00 [ksmd]
root 45 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SN 21:02 0:00 [khugepaged]
root 92 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [kintegrityd]
root 93 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [kblockd]
root 94 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [blkcg_punt_b
root 98 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [kworker/1:1H
root 99 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [tpm_dev_wq]
root 100 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [ata_sff]
root 101 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [md]
root 102 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [edac-poller]
root 103 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [devfreq_wq]
root 104 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I 21:02 0:00 [kworker/3:2-
root 105 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [watchdogd]
root 107 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [kswapd0]
root 108 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [ecryptfs-kth
root 110 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [kthrotld]
root 111 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [acpi_thermal
root 112 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? R 21:02 0:00 [kworker/u8:2
root 114 0.5 0.0 0 0 ? I 21:02 0:06 [kworker/1:2-
root 115 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [vfio-irqfd-c
root 116 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [kworker/2:1H
root 117 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [kworker/3:1H
root 118 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [mld]
root 119 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [ipv6_addrcon
root 128 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [kstrp]
root 131 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [zswap-shrink
root 139 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [charger_mana
root 189 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I 21:02 0:00 [kworker/0:2-
root 191 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [scsi_eh_0]
root 192 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [scsi_tmf_0]
root 193 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [scsi_eh_1]
root 194 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [scsi_tmf_1]
root 203 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [cryptd]
root 204 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [irq/51-DLLC6
root 237 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [card0-crtc0]
root 238 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [card0-crtc1]
root 239 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [card0-crtc2]
root 248 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I 21:02 0:00 [kworker/2:2-
root 313 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [jbd2/sda5-8]
root 314 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [ext4-rsv-con
root 365 0.0 0.1 64396 15564 ? S<s 21:02 0:00 /lib/systemd/
root 401 0.0 0.0 26440 6820 ? Ss 21:02 0:00 /lib/systemd/
root 454 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [irq/128-mei_
root 456 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [cfg80211]
root 460 0.8 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:08 [irq/129-iwlw
root 495 0.1 0.0 0 0 ? D< 21:02 0:01 [kworker/u9:2
root 555 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:02 0:00 [kmemstick]
root 676 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 21:02 0:00 [spl_system_t
root 677 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 21:02 0:00 [spl_delay_ta
root 678 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 21:02 0:00 [spl_dynamic_
root 679 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 21:02 0:00 [spl_kmem_cac
root 680 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 21:02 0:00 [zvol]
root 681 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [arc_prune]
root 682 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [arc_evict]
root 683 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SN 21:02 0:00 [arc_reap]
root 684 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [dbu_evict]
root 685 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SN 21:02 0:00 [dbuf_evict]
root 686 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SN 21:02 0:00 [z_vdev_file]
root 687 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 21:02 0:00 [l2arc_feed]
systemd+ 729 0.0 0.1 25520 13756 ? Ss 21:02 0:00 /lib/systemd/
systemd+ 730 0.0 0.0 89508 6756 ? Ssl 21:02 0:00 /lib/systemd/
root 784 0.0 0.0 240148 7796 ? Ssl 21:02 0:00 /usr/libexec/
root 785 0.0 0.0 2812 1128 ? Ss 21:02 0:00 /usr/sbin/acp
avahi 789 0.0 0.0 7708 4100 ? Ss 21:02 0:00 avahi-daemon:
root 792 0.0 0.0 2784 1604 ? S< 21:02 0:00 /usr/sbin/ato
root 793 0.0 0.0 10592 5340 ? Ss 21:02 0:00 /usr/lib/blue
root 795 0.0 0.0 9492 2872 ? Ss 21:02 0:00 /usr/sbin/cro
message+ 796 0.0 0.0 9996 5920 ? Ss 21:02 0:00 @dbus-daemon
root 797 0.1 0.2 261052 19160 ? Ssl 21:02 0:01 /usr/sbin/Net
root 808 0.0 0.0 82764 3820 ? Ssl 21:02 0:00 /usr/sbin/irq
root 813 0.0 0.0 3404 2216 ? Ss 21:02 0:00 /usr/lib/vmwa
root 815 0.0 0.0 3492 2140 ? Ss 21:02 0:00 /usr/lib/vmwa
root 818 0.0 0.2 41028 21512 ? Ss 21:02 0:00 /usr/bin/pyth
root 823 0.0 0.1 236960 9852 ? Ssl 21:02 0:00 /usr/libexec/
syslog 826 0.0 0.0 222404 5904 ? Ssl 21:02 0:00 /usr/sbin/rsy
root 834 0.0 0.0 48272 8020 ? Ss 21:02 0:00 /lib/systemd/
root 835 0.0 0.1 128556 9364 ? Ssl 21:02 0:00 /usr/sbin/the
root 837 0.0 0.1 392944 13748 ? Ssl 21:02 0:00 /usr/libexec/
root 841 0.0 0.1 17804 11832 ? Ss 21:02 0:00 /sbin/wpa_sup
root 843 0.0 0.0 101272 5680 ? Ssl 21:02 0:00 /usr/sbin/zed
avahi 852 0.0 0.0 7440 336 ? S 21:02 0:00 avahi-daemon:
root 871 0.0 0.1 73584 14708 ? Ss 21:02 0:00 /usr/sbin/cup
root 874 0.0 0.1 11392 11368 ? S<Ls 21:02 0:00 /usr/bin/atop
root 914 0.0 0.1 317012 12108 ? Ssl 21:02 0:00 /usr/sbin/Mod
root 927 0.0 0.0 306768 7776 ? SLsl 21:02 0:00 /usr/sbin/lig
colord 935 0.0 0.1 245416 13436 ? Ssl 21:02 0:00 /usr/libexec/
root 955 8.6 1.2 1067648 99380 tty7 Ssl+ 21:02 1:29 /usr/lib/xorg
root 958 0.0 0.0 8772 1076 tty1 Ss+ 21:02 0:00 /sbin/agetty
lp 976 0.0 0.0 16284 5420 ? S 21:02 0:00 /usr/lib/cups
rtkit 1017 0.0 0.0 154000 1576 ? SNsl 21:02 0:00 /usr/libexec/
root 1064 0.0 0.1 242492 8856 ? Ssl 21:02 0:00 /usr/libexec/
root 1084 0.0 0.1 164896 10264 ? Sl 21:02 0:00 lightdm –ses
root 1087 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 21:02 0:00 [krfcommd]
root 1206 0.0 0.1 173200 12628 ? Ssl 21:02 0:00 /usr/sbin/cup
kernoops 1208 0.0 0.0 13080 456 ? Ss 21:02 0:00 /usr/sbin/ker
kernoops 1210 0.0 0.0 13080 456 ? Ss 21:02 0:00 /usr/sbin/ker
lp 1214 0.0 0.0 16284 5516 ? S 21:02 0:00 /usr/lib/cups
devops 1223 0.0 0.1 17320 10036 ? Ss 21:02 0:00 /lib/systemd/
devops 1224 0.0 0.0 105836 4140 ? S 21:02 0:00 (sd-pam)
devops 1231 0.0 0.0 39284 6192 ? S<sl 21:02 0:00 /usr/bin/pipe
devops 1232 8.0 0.4 1573984 32372 ? S<sl 21:02 1:23 /usr/bin/puls
devops 1235 0.0 0.0 240912 7476 ? Sl 21:02 0:00 /usr/bin/gnom
devops 1238 0.0 0.0 9292 5300 ? Ss 21:02 0:00 /usr/bin/dbus
devops 1239 0.0 0.3 376272 26648 ? Ssl 21:02 0:00 cinnamon-sess
devops 1450 0.0 0.1 240672 8388 ? Ssl 21:02 0:00 /usr/libexec/
devops 1455 0.0 0.0 380884 5816 ? Sl 21:02 0:00 /usr/libexec/
devops 1462 0.0 0.0 309848 7856 ? Ssl 21:02 0:00 /usr/libexec/
devops 1469 0.0 0.0 8560 4448 ? S 21:02 0:00 /usr/bin/dbus
devops 1472 0.0 0.1 162744 8140 ? Sl 21:02 0:00 /usr/libexec/
devops 1483 0.0 0.5 611964 41264 ? Sl 21:02 0:00 csd-power
devops 1484 0.0 0.4 367928 34260 ? Sl 21:02 0:00 csd-backgroun
devops 1485 0.0 0.3 301180 24452 ? Sl 21:02 0:00 csd-a11y-sett
devops 1487 0.0 0.3 309624 27832 ? Sl 21:02 0:00 csd-print-not
devops 1493 0.0 0.3 301460 24888 ? Sl 21:02 0:00 csd-wacom
devops 1495 0.0 0.3 375188 25060 ? Sl 21:02 0:00 csd-automount
devops 1501 0.0 0.3 524300 26032 ? Sl 21:02 0:00 csd-color
devops 1505 0.0 0.3 714768 26688 ? Sl 21:02 0:00 csd-media-key
devops 1507 0.0 0.3 227072 24412 ? Sl 21:02 0:00 csd-clipboard
devops 1510 0.0 0.3 302608 26056 ? Sl 21:02 0:00 csd-xsettings
devops 1512 0.0 0.3 300820 24124 ? Sl 21:02 0:00 csd-screensav
devops 1515 0.0 0.3 301200 24476 ? Sl 21:02 0:00 csd-housekeep
devops 1536 0.0 0.1 316048 8968 ? Ssl 21:02 0:00 /usr/libexec/
devops 1537 0.0 0.0 156960 6076 ? Ssl 21:02 0:00 /usr/libexec/
devops 1553 0.0 0.1 315228 8364 ? Ssl 21:02 0:00 /usr/libexec/
devops 1558 0.0 0.0 237544 6436 ? Ssl 21:02 0:00 /usr/libexec/
devops 1564 0.0 0.1 342384 13880 ? Sl 21:02 0:00 /usr/libexec/
devops 1565 0.0 0.0 236456 6436 ? Ssl 21:02 0:00 /usr/libexec/
devops 1578 0.0 0.0 236660 6692 ? Ssl 21:02 0:00 /usr/libexec/
devops 1584 0.0 0.4 638440 39600 ? Sl 21:02 0:00 /usr/libexec/
devops 1600 0.0 0.4 464640 39136 ? Sl 21:02 0:00 cinnamon-laun
devops 1609 0.0 0.1 412160 15044 ? Sl 21:02 0:00 /usr/libexec/
devops 1624 0.0 0.2 301036 23744 ? Sl 21:02 0:00 csd-keyboard
devops 1627 15.4 2.3 4709712 189436 ? Rl 21:02 2:39 cinnamon –re
devops 1653 0.0 0.3 375668 26184 ? Sl 21:02 0:00 /usr/libexec/
devops 1666 0.0 0.0 237112 5572 ? Sl 21:02 0:00 /usr/libexec/
devops 1672 0.0 0.7 727620 63880 ? Sl 21:02 0:00 /usr/libexec/
devops 1673 0.0 0.2 226856 23336 ? Sl 21:02 0:00 /usr/lib/poli
devops 1674 0.1 0.7 700756 63292 ? Sl 21:02 0:01 nemo-desktop
devops 1675 0.0 0.5 472180 41752 ? Sl 21:02 0:00 nm-applet
devops 1677 0.0 0.6 481052 52272 ? Sl 21:02 0:00 /usr/bin/pyth
devops 1678 0.0 0.4 314256 35332 ? Sl 21:02 0:00 cinnamon-kill
devops 1722 0.0 0.3 392312 25740 ? Ssl 21:02 0:00 /usr/libexec/
devops 1747 0.0 0.3 914304 30608 ? Ssl 21:02 0:00 /usr/libexec/
devops 1763 0.0 0.3 672348 28748 ? Ssl 21:02 0:00 /usr/libexec/
devops 1778 0.0 0.0 46948 7048 ? Ss 21:02 0:00 /usr/lib/blue
devops 1782 0.1 0.4 317180 38048 ? Sl 21:02 0:01 /usr/bin/pyth
devops 1838 0.0 0.1 314628 8468 ? Sl 21:02 0:00 /usr/libexec/
devops 1851 0.0 0.0 163056 6636 ? Ssl 21:02 0:00 /usr/libexec/
devops 1873 45.8 5.3 12263544 430956 ? Sl 21:02 7:50 /usr/lib/fire
devops 1920 0.0 0.1 402760 13384 ? Ssl 21:02 0:00 /usr/libexec/
devops 1924 0.0 0.0 463172 7464 ? Ssl 21:02 0:00 /usr/libexec/
devops 1927 0.0 0.0 236144 5480 ? Ssl 21:02 0:00 /usr/libexec/
root 1933 0.0 0.0 2792 1044 ? Ss 21:02 0:00 fusermount3 –
devops 1936 0.0 0.3 375724 24976 ? Ssl 21:02 0:00 /usr/libexec/
devops 1943 0.0 0.0 2888 988 ? S 21:02 0:00 sh -c /usr/li
devops 1944 0.0 0.0 233264 6612 ? Sl 21:02 0:00 /usr/lib/x86_
devops 1990 4.0 0.5 215456 40704 ? Sl 21:02 0:40 /usr/lib/fire
devops 2012 0.5 1.5 2477308 121580 ? Sl 21:02 0:05 /usr/lib/fire
devops 2063 0.0 1.0 2440712 81060 ? Sl 21:02 0:00 /usr/lib/fire
devops 2123 3.0 4.0 2904972 328052 ? Sl 21:02 0:30 /usr/lib/fire
devops 2215 48.5 3.3 15392136 270008 ? Rl 21:02 8:12 /usr/lib/fire
devops 2265 0.1 1.1 743388 92120 ? Sl 21:03 0:01 mintUpdate
devops 2303 7.9 0.7 357792 60584 ? Sl 21:03 1:20 /usr/lib/fire
devops 2305 0.0 0.5 343380 43488 ? Sl 21:03 0:00 /usr/lib/fire
devops 2338 0.0 0.4 59972 33276 ? S 21:03 0:00 /usr/bin/pyth
devops 2342 0.9 0.6 405296 49104 ? Sl 21:03 0:09 mintreport-tr
root 2588 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I 21:07 0:00 [kworker/2:0-
root 2619 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I 21:08 0:00 [kworker/0:0-
root 2632 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I 21:09 0:00 [kworker/3:1-
devops 2728 2.9 0.5 468200 42864 ? Rsl 21:10 0:16 /usr/libexec/
devops 2757 0.0 0.0 11008 5076 pts/0 Ss+ 21:10 0:00 bash
devops 2758 0.0 0.0 11008 5160 pts/1 Ss 21:10 0:00 bash
root 2800 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I 21:10 0:00 [kworker/u8:3
devops 2807 0.3 1.2 2444012 103400 ? Sl 21:10 0:02 /usr/lib/fire
root 3042 0.2 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:13 0:01 [kworker/u9:1
root 3426 0.0 0.2 298196 21060 ? Ssl 21:13 0:00 /usr/libexec/
root 3437 1.1 0.0 0 0 ? I 21:13 0:04 [kworker/1:1-
root 3464 0.4 0.2 436068 23708 ? Ssl 21:13 0:01 /usr/libexec/
devops 3582 1.0 0.8 591132 69628 ? Sl 21:14 0:03 xed
root 3653 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I 21:15 0:00 [kworker/2:1-
root 3663 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I 21:15 0:00 [kworker/3:0-
devops 3739 0.1 0.8 2413504 69400 ? Sl 21:17 0:00 /usr/lib/fire
root 3757 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I 21:17 0:00 [kworker/0:1-
devops 3768 0.1 0.7 2407796 58896 ? Sl 21:17 0:00 /usr/lib/fire
root 3790 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 21:18 0:00 [kworker/u9:0
devops 3806 0.3 0.7 2406512 59612 ? Sl 21:19 0:00 /usr/lib/fire
devops 3829 0.4 0.7 2406512 59808 ? Sl 21:19 0:00 /usr/lib/fire
root 3847 1.9 0.0 0 0 ? I 21:19 0:00 [kworker/1:0-
devops 3849 0.0 0.0 12932 3640 pts/1 R+ 21:19 0:00 ps -aux
devops@kaniyam:~$
devops@kaniyam:~$ ps -fp 4159
UID PID PPID C STIME TTY TIME CMD
devops@kaniyam:~$ ps -fp 4159
UID PID PPID C STIME TTY TIME CMD
devops@kaniyam:~$ ps -fp 1232
UID PID PPID C STIME TTY TIME CMD
devops 1232 1223 8 21:02 ? 00:01:56 /usr/bin/pulseaudio –daemon
devops@kaniyam:~$ ps -fp 1990
UID PID PPID C STIME TTY TIME CMD
devops 1990 1873 4 21:02 ? 00:01:01 /usr/lib/firefox/firefox-bin
devops@kaniyam:~$ sudo apt install htop
[sudo] password for devops:

devops@kaniyam:~$ ps -fp 1232
UID PID PPID C STIME TTY TIME CMD
devops 1232 1223 8 21:02 ? 00:01:56 /usr/bin/pulseaudio –daemon
devops@kaniyam:~$ ps -fp 1990
UID PID PPID C STIME TTY TIME CMD
devops 1990 1873 4 21:02 ? 00:01:01 /usr/lib/firefox/firefox-bin
devops@kaniyam:~$ sudo apt install htop
[sudo] password for devops:
Reading package lists… Done
Building dependency tree… Done
Reading state information… Done
htop is already the newest version (3.0.5-7build2).
htop set to manually installed.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 359 not upgraded.
devops@kaniyam:~$ htop
devops@kaniyam:~$ htop
devops@kaniyam:~$

devops@kaniyam:~$ echo “Hello world” | rev
dlrow olleH
devops@kaniyam:~$ echo “This is kaniyam” | rev
mayinak si sihT
devops@kaniyam:~$ cat > file1.txt
^C
devops@kaniyam:~$ wc < domain.txt 3 6 49 devops@kaniyam:~$ cat >> domain.txt
os3
os4
os5
^C
devops@kaniyam:~$ cat domain.txt
www. ilugc.in
www .chennaipy.org
www .google.com
os3
os4
os5
devops@kaniyam:~$
devops@kaniyam:~$ cat domain.txt
www. ilugc.in
www .chennaipy.org
www .google.com
os3
os4
os5
devops@kaniyam:~$ ls *.txt | xargs wc
1 5 20 a.txt
4 4 30 city.txt
9 9 63 demo.txt
6 9 61 domain.txt
3 3 29 example.txt
5 10 57 f1.txt
5 10 30 f2.txt
0 0 0 file1.txt
5 5 42 file.txt
0 0 0 kaniyam.txt
3 20 97 linux.txt
8 8 64 new_sorted.txt
1 3 9 output.txt
5 7 74 paste_output.txt
2 4 17 sample.txt
4 4 34 sorted.txt
0 0 0 tools_list.txt
61 101 627 tota

devops@kaniyam:~$ find /home/devops | xargs rm -rf

devops@kaniyam:~$ ifconfig | tee demo.txt

-rw-rw-r– 1 devops devops 1455 Jul 19 21:21 demo.txt
devops@kaniyam:~$ echo “This is demo msg” | tee -a demo1.txt
This is demo msg

devops@kaniyam:~$ df -Th | tee sample.txt > /dev/null
devops@kaniyam:~$ cat sample.txt
Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
tmpfs tmpfs 785M 2.0M 783M 1% /run
/dev/sda5 ext4 82G 11G 68G 14% /
tmpfs tmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs tmpfs 5.0M 4.0K 5.0M 1% /run/lock
/dev/sda1 vfat 96M 34M 63M 35% /boot/efi
tmpfs tmpfs 785M 104K 785M 1% /run/user/1000
devops@kaniyam:~$ free -h | tee demo2.txt demo3.txt demo4.txt
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 7.7Gi 1.6Gi 4.1Gi 584Mi 1.9Gi 5.2Gi
Swap: 13Gi 0B 13Gi
devops@kaniyam:~$ cat demo3.txt
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 7.7Gi 1.6Gi 4.1Gi 584Mi 1.9Gi 5.2Gi
Swap: 13Gi 0B 13Gi

evops@kaniyam:~$ cat > grep_example.txt
This is line number onw
THis is line number two
This is line number three
this is line 4
This is line 5This is line number one
This is line number tow
^C
devops@kaniyam:~$ cat grep_example.txt
This is line number onw
THis is line number two
This is line number three
this is line 4
This is line 5This is line number one
This is line number tow
devops@kaniyam:~$ grep “three” grep_example.txt
This is line number three
devops@kaniyam:~$ grep “two” grep_example.txt
THis is line number two
devops@kaniyam:~$
devops@kaniyam:~$ grep “5” grep_example.txt
This is line 5This is line number one
devops@kaniyam:~$

devops@kaniyam:~$ grep -i “4” grep_example.txt
this is line 4
devops@kaniyam:~$ grep “one” grep_example.txt grep.txt
grep_example.txt:This is line 5This is line number one
grep: grep.txt: No such file or directory
devops@kaniyam:~$ grep -iw “is” grep_example.txt
This is line number onw
THis is line number two
This is line number three
this is line 4
This is line 5This is line number one
This is line number tow
devops@kaniyam:~$ grep -r “grep” *

devops@kaniyam:~$ grep -r “grep” *
grep: Downloads/VMware-Horizon-Client-2306-8.10.0-21964631.x64.bundle: binary file matches
grep: Downloads/VMware-Horizon-Client-2306-8.10.0-21964631.x64(3).bundle: binary file matches
grep: Downloads/VMware-Horizon-Client-2306-8.10.0-21964631.x64(2).bundle: binary file matches
grep: Downloads/VMware-Horizon-Client-2306-8.10.0-21964631.x64(1).bundle: binary file matches
grep: Downloads/VMware-Horizon-Client-2306-8.10.0-21964631.x64(4).bundle: binary file matches
July19:evops@kaniyam:~$ cat > grep_example.txt
July19:devops@kaniyam:~$ cat grep_example.txt
July19:devops@kaniyam:~$ grep “three” grep_example.txt
July19:devops@kaniyam:~$ grep “two” grep_example.txt
July19:devops@kaniyam:~$ grep “5” grep_example.txt
July19:devops@kaniyam:~$ grep -i “4” grep_example.txt
July19:devops@kaniyam:~$ grep “one” grep_example.txt grep.txt
July19:grep_example.txt:This is line 5This is line number one
July19:grep: grep.txt: No such file or directory
July19:devops@kaniyam:~$ grep -iw “is” grep_example.txt

vops@kaniyam:~$ cat grep_example.txt
This is line number onw
THis is line number two
This is line number three
this is line 4
This is line 5This is line number one
This is line number tow
devops@kaniyam:~$ grep -c this grep_example.txt
1
devops@kaniyam:~$ grep -c is grep_example.txt
6
devops@kaniyam:~$ grep -c number grep_example.txt
5
devops@kaniyam:~$ grep -c This grep_example.txt
4

devops@kaniyam:~$ grep -n “this” grep_example.txt
4:this is line 4
devops@kaniyam:~$

devops@kaniyam:~$ ping google.com
PING google.com(yyz12s07-in-x0e.1e100.net (2607:f8b0:400b:807::200e)) 56 data bytes
64 bytes from yyz12s07-in-x0e.1e100.net (2607:f8b0:400b:807::200e): icmp_seq=1 ttl=118 time=16.2 ms
64 bytes from yyz12s07-in-x0e.1e100.net (2607:f8b0:400b:807::200e): icmp_seq=2 ttl=118 time=16.1 ms
64 bytes from yyz12s07-in-x0e.1e100.net (2607:f8b0:400b:807::200e): icmp_seq=3 ttl=118 time=12.4 ms
^Z (ctrl+Z)
[1]+ Stopped ping google.com
devops@kaniyam:~$ man ls

[2]+ Stopped man ls
devops@kaniyam:~$ jobs %p
[1]- Stopped ping google.com
devops@kaniyam:~$ jobs -p
5826
5828
devops@kaniyam:~$ jobs -l
[1]- 5826 Stopped ping google.com
[2]+ 5828 Stopped man ls
devops@kaniyam:~$

devops@kaniyam:~$ man ls

[4]+ Stopped man ls
devops@kaniyam:~$ fg %2
man ls
devops@kaniyam:~$ man free

[5]+ Stopped man free
devops@kaniyam:~$ jobs -l
[1] 5826 Stopped ping google.com
[3] 5908 Stopped ping google.com
[4]- 5915 Stopped man ls
[5]+ 5930 Stopped man free
devops@kaniyam:~$ fg %1
ping google.com
64 bytes from yyz12s07-in-x0e.1e100.net (2607:f8b0:400b:807::200e): icmp_seq=4 ttl=118 time=15.6 ms
64 bytes from yyz12s07-in-x0e.1e100.net (2607:f8b0:400b:807::200e): icmp_seq=5 ttl=118 time=21.6 ms
64 bytes from yyz12s07-in-x0e.1e100.net (2607:f8b0:400b:807::200e): icmp_seq=6 ttl=118 time=14.2 ms
64 bytes from yyz12s07-in-x0e.1e100.net (2607:f8b0:400b:807::200e): icmp_seq=7 ttl=118 time=21.6 ms
64 bytes from yyz12s07-in-x0e.1e100.net (2607:f8b0:400b:807::200e): icmp_seq=8 ttl=118 time=20.1 ms
^Z
[1]+ Stopped ping google.com
devops@kaniyam:~$ fg %4
man ls

[4]+ Stopped man ls
devops@kaniyam:~$ fg %5
man free

[5]+ Stopped man free
devops@kaniyam:~$ fg %3
ping google.com
64 bytes from yyz12s07-in-x0e.1e100.net (2607:f8b0:400b:807::200e): icmp_seq=3 ttl=118 time=15.7 ms
64 bytes from yyz12s07-in-x0e.1e100.net (2607:f8b0:400b:807::200e): icmp_seq=4 ttl=118 time=17.8 ms
64 bytes from yyz12s07-in-x0e.1e100.net (2607:f8b0:400b:807::200e): icmp_seq=5 ttl=118 time=15.1 ms
64 bytes from yyz12s07-in-x0e.1e100.net (2607:f8b0:400b:807::200e): icmp_seq=6 ttl=118 time=16.0 ms
64 bytes from yyz12s07-in-x0e.1e100.net (2607:f8b0:400b:807::200e): icmp_seq=7 ttl=118 time=14.3 ms
^Z
[3]+ Stopped ping google.com
devops@kaniyam:~$

tr – translate or delete characters

==
-d, –delete

evops@kaniyam:~$ cat domain.txt | tr -d ”
www. ilugc.in
www .chennaipy.org
www .google.com
devops@kaniyam:~$ cat domain.txt | tr -d ‘ ‘
http://www.ilugc.in
http://www.chennaipy.org
http://www.google.com
devops@kaniyam:~$

delete characters in SET1, do not translate

\n new line

devops@kaniyam:~$ echo “My UID is $UID” | tr ” ” “\n”
My
UID
is
1000

devops@kaniyam:~$ echo “My UID is $UID” | tr -cd “[:digit:]\n”
1000
devops@kaniyam:~$

Sed

sed – stream editor for filtering and transforming text

devops@kaniyam:~$ echo “indian linux user group”| sed ‘s/indian/kanchi/’
kanchi linux user group
devops@kaniyam:~$ echo “indian python user group” | sed ‘s/python/php/’
indian php user group
devops@kaniyam:~$ cat linux.txt
linux is a very popular os.
linux is easy to use.linux is easy to learn.
linux is a versatile os

devops@kaniyam:~$ sed ‘s/linux/python/g’ linux.txt
python is a very popular os.
python is easy to use.python is easy to learn.
python is a versatile os
devops@kaniyam:~$ sed ‘s/linux/unix/gi’ linux.txt
unix is a very popular os.
unix is easy to use.unix is easy to learn.
unix is a versatile os

devops@kaniyam:~$ sed ‘s/linux/unix/g2’ linux.txt
linux is a very popular os.
linux is easy to use.unix is easy to learn.
linux is a versatile os
devops@kaniyam:~$ sed ‘$d’ example.txt
Powerful
successfull
devops@kaniyam:~$ sed ‘$d’ linux.txt
linux is a very popular os.
linux is easy to use.linux is easy to learn.
devops@kaniyam:~$ cat > name
apache
nginx
mysql
ftp
jenkins
^C

Paste:
paste – merge lines of files

===========================================
devops@kaniyam:~$ cat > server
webserver
webserver
db server
file server
integration server^C
devops@kaniyam:~$ paste name server
apache webserver
nginx webserver
mysql db server
ftp file server
jenkins
evops@kaniyam:~$ paste name server
apache webserver
nginx webserver
mysql db server
ftp file server
jenkins
devops@kaniyam:~$ paste -d “|” name server > paste_output.txt
devops@kaniyam:~$ paste -d “|” name server
apache|webserver
nginx|webserver
mysql|db server
ftp|file server
jenkins|
devops@kaniyam:~$ paste -d “\n” name server
apache
webserver
nginx
webserver
mysql
db server
ftp
file server
jenkins
devops@kaniyam:~$ paste -s name server
apache nginx mysql ftp jenkins
webserver webserver db server file server
devops@kaniyam:~$ paste -s -d “:” name server
apache:nginx:mysql:ftp:jenkins
webserver:webserver:db server:file server

Join – join – join lines of two files on a common field

==============================================================
devops@kaniyam:~$ cat > f1.txt
1 andhra
2 tamilnadu
3 kerala
4 karnataka
5 pondicherrry
^C
devops@kaniyam:~$ cat >f2.txt
1 101
2 102
3 103
4 104
5 105
^C
devops@kaniyam:~$ join f1.txt f2.txt
1 andhra 101
2 tamilnadu 102
3 kerala 103
4 karnataka 104
5 pondicherrry 105

FILE(1) BSD General Commands Manual FILE(1)

NAME

file — determine file type

devops@kaniyam:~$ file a.txt
a.txt: ASCII text
devops@kaniyam:~$ file select.sh
select.sh: empty

touch –

   touch - change file timestamps

devops@kaniyam:~/devops_files$ touch file.txt
devops@kaniyam:~/devops_files$ ls -al file.txt
-rw-rw-r– 1 devops devops 0 Jul 18 21:52 file.txt

create file for next day’s date

2.devops@kaniyam:~/devops_files$ touch -d tomorrow demo.txt
devops@kaniyam:~/devops_files$ ls -al
total 8
-rw-rw-r– 1 devops devops 0 Jul 19 2023 demo.txt

Date changes

devops@kaniyam:~/devops_files$ touch -t 2211260600.26 demofile
devops@kaniyam:~/devops_files$ ls -lrt
total 0
-rw-rw-r– 1 devops devops 0 Nov 26 2022 demofile
-rw-rw-r– 1 devops devops 0 Jul 18 21:52 file.txt
-rw-rw-r– 1 devops devops 0 Jul 19 2023 demo.txt
devops@kaniyam:~/devops_files$ touch -t 2307260600.26 defile
devops@kaniyam:~/devops_files$ ls -lrt
total 0
-rw-rw-r– 1 devops devops 0 Nov 26 2022 demofile
-rw-rw-r– 1 devops devops 0 Jul 18 21:52 file.txt
-rw-rw-r– 1 devops devops 0 Jul 19 2023 demo.txt
-rw-rw-r– 1 devops devops 0 Jul 26 2023 defile

devops@kaniyam:~$ echo count these words, brindha | wc
1 4 27
devops@kaniyam:~$ cat /proc/cpuinfo
processor : 0
vendor_id : GenuineIntel
cpu family : 6
model : 78
model name : Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-6200U CPU @ 2.30GHz
stepping : 3
microcode : 0xf0
cpu MHz : 2700.018
cache size : 3072 KB
physical id : 0
siblings : 4
core id : 0
cpu cores : 2
apicid : 0
initial apicid : 0
fpu : yes
fpu_exception : yes
cpuid level : 22
wp : yes
flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc art arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl xtopology nonstop_tsc cpuid aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx est tm2 ssse3 sdbg fma cx16 xtpr pdcm pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm abm 3dnowprefetch cpuid_fault epb invpcid_single pti ssbd ibrs ibpb stibp tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid ept_ad fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid mpx rdseed adx smap clflushopt intel_pt xsaveopt xsavec xgetbv1 xsaves dtherm ida arat pln pts hwp hwp_notify hwp_act_window hwp_epp md_clear flush_l1d arch_capabilities
vmx flags : vnmi preemption_timer invvpid ept_x_only ept_ad ept_1gb flexpriority tsc_offset vtpr mtf vapic ept vpid unrestricted_guest ple pml
bugs : cpu_meltdown spectre_v1 spectre_v2 spec_store_bypass l1tf mds swapgs itlb_multihit srbds mmio_stale_data retbleed
bogomips : 4800.00
clflush size : 64
cache_alignment : 64
address sizes : 39 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:

processor : 1
vendor_id : GenuineIntel
cpu family : 6
model : 78
model name : Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-6200U CPU @ 2.30GHz
stepping : 3
microcode : 0xf0
cpu MHz : 2700.038
cache size : 3072 KB
physical id : 0
siblings : 4
core id : 1
cpu cores : 2
apicid : 2
initial apicid : 2
fpu : yes
fpu_exception : yes
cpuid level : 22
wp : yes
flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc art arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl xtopology nonstop_tsc cpuid aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx est tm2 ssse3 sdbg fma cx16 xtpr pdcm pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm abm 3dnowprefetch cpuid_fault epb invpcid_single pti ssbd ibrs ibpb stibp tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid ept_ad fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid mpx rdseed adx smap clflushopt intel_pt xsaveopt xsavec xgetbv1 xsaves dtherm ida arat pln pts hwp hwp_notify hwp_act_window hwp_epp md_clear flush_l1d arch_capabilities
vmx flags : vnmi preemption_timer invvpid ept_x_only ept_ad ept_1gb flexpriority tsc_offset vtpr mtf vapic ept vpid unrestricted_guest ple pml
bugs : cpu_meltdown spectre_v1 spectre_v2 spec_store_bypass l1tf mds swapgs itlb_multihit srbds mmio_stale_data retbleed
bogomips : 4800.00
clflush size : 64
cache_alignment : 64
address sizes : 39 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:

processor : 2
vendor_id : GenuineIntel
cpu family : 6
model : 78
model name : Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-6200U CPU @ 2.30GHz
stepping : 3
microcode : 0xf0
cpu MHz : 2700.010
cache size : 3072 KB
physical id : 0
siblings : 4
core id : 0
cpu cores : 2
apicid : 1
initial apicid : 1
fpu : yes
fpu_exception : yes
cpuid level : 22
wp : yes
flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc art arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl xtopology nonstop_tsc cpuid aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx est tm2 ssse3 sdbg fma cx16 xtpr pdcm pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm abm 3dnowprefetch cpuid_fault epb invpcid_single pti ssbd ibrs ibpb stibp tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid ept_ad fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid mpx rdseed adx smap clflushopt intel_pt xsaveopt xsavec xgetbv1 xsaves dtherm ida arat pln pts hwp hwp_notify hwp_act_window hwp_epp md_clear flush_l1d arch_capabilities
vmx flags : vnmi preemption_timer invvpid ept_x_only ept_ad ept_1gb flexpriority tsc_offset vtpr mtf vapic ept vpid unrestricted_guest ple pml
bugs : cpu_meltdown spectre_v1 spectre_v2 spec_store_bypass l1tf mds swapgs itlb_multihit srbds mmio_stale_data retbleed
bogomips : 4800.00
clflush size : 64
cache_alignment : 64
address sizes : 39 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:

processor : 3
vendor_id : GenuineIntel
cpu family : 6
model : 78
model name : Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-6200U CPU @ 2.30GHz
stepping : 3
microcode : 0xf0
cpu MHz : 2699.998
cache size : 3072 KB
physical id : 0
siblings : 4
core id : 1
cpu cores : 2
apicid : 3
initial apicid : 3
fpu : yes
fpu_exception : yes
cpuid level : 22
wp : yes
flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc art arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl xtopology nonstop_tsc cpuid aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx est tm2 ssse3 sdbg fma cx16 xtpr pdcm pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm abm 3dnowprefetch cpuid_fault epb invpcid_single pti ssbd ibrs ibpb stibp tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid ept_ad fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid mpx rdseed adx smap clflushopt intel_pt xsaveopt xsavec xgetbv1 xsaves dtherm ida arat pln pts hwp hwp_notify hwp_act_window hwp_epp md_clear flush_l1d arch_capabilities
vmx flags : vnmi preemption_timer invvpid ept_x_only ept_ad ept_1gb flexpriority tsc_offset vtpr mtf vapic ept vpid unrestricted_guest ple pml
bugs : cpu_meltdown spectre_v1 spectre_v2 spec_store_bypass l1tf mds swapgs itlb_multihit srbds mmio_stale_data retbleed
bogomips : 4800.00
clflush size : 64
cache_alignment : 64
address sizes : 39 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:

devops@kaniyam:~$ cat /proc/cpuinfo | wc
112 976 5960
devops@kaniyam:~$
evops@kaniyam:~$ cat /proc/cpuinfo | wc
112 976 5960
devops@kaniyam:~$ wc *.txt | less
devops@kaniyam:~$ wc *.txt
1 5 20 a.txt
0 0 0 kaniyam.txt
2 4 17 sample.txt
0 0 0 tools_list.txt
3 9 37 total
devops@kaniyam:~$ wc -w *.txt
5 a.txt
0 kaniyam.txt
4 sample.txt
0 tools_list.txt
9 total
devops@kaniyam:~$ wc *.txt
1 5 20 a.txt
0 0 0 kaniyam.txt
2 4 17 sample.txt
0 0 0 tools_list.txt
3 9 37 total
devops@kaniyam:~$ cat /proc/cpuinfo | wc
112 976 5957
devops@kaniyam:~$ ls *.txt
a.txt kaniyam.txt sample.txt tools_list.txt

Try: sudo apt install
devops@kaniyam:~$ wc -c *.txt
20 a.txt
0 kaniyam.txt
17 sample.txt
0 tools_list.txt
37 total
devops@kaniyam:~$
devops@kaniyam:~$ cat > file.txt
Brindha
Ponnarasu
Jeevesh^C
devops@kaniyam:~$ cat file.txt
Brindha
Ponnarasu
devops@kaniyam:~$ vi file.txt
devops@kaniyam:~$ ls -lrt
total 68
drwxr-xr-x 2 devops devops 4096 Jul 4 21:28 Videos
drwxr-xr-x 2 devops devops 4096 Jul 4 21:28 Templates
drwxr-xr-x 2 devops devops 4096 Jul 4 21:28 Public
drwxr-xr-x 2 devops devops 4096 Jul 4 21:28 Pictures
drwxr-xr-x 2 devops devops 4096 Jul 4 21:28 Music
drwxr-xr-x 2 devops devops 4096 Jul 4 21:28 Documents
drwxrwxr-x 2 devops devops 4096 Jul 4 21:28 Warpinator
drwxrwxr-x 2 devops devops 4096 Jul 11 21:38 test
-rwxr-xr-x 1 devops devops 0 Jul 11 21:40 kaniyam.txt
-rwxr-xr-x 1 devops devops 0 Jul 11 21:41 tools_list.txt
drwxr-xr-x 3 devops devops 4096 Jul 11 21:47 Desktop
drwxrwxr-x 2 devops devops 4096 Jul 11 21:48 devops_files
-rwxr-xr-x 1 devops devops 20 Jul 12 21:14 a.txt
drwxrwxr-x 3 devops devops 4096 Jul 12 21:16 dir1
-rw-rw-r– 1 devops devops 19 Jul 12 22:10 simple.xt
-rw-rw-r– 1 devops devops 17 Jul 12 22:12 sample.txt
drwxr-xr-x 2 devops devops 4096 Jul 13 21:07 Downloads
-rw-rw-r– 1 devops devops 0 Jul 14 21:59 a
-rw-rw-r– 1 devops devops 48 Jul 14 22:12 demo
-rw-rw-r– 1 devops devops 34 Jul 17 21:24 file.txt
devops@kaniyam:~$ cat file.txt
Brindha
Ponnarasu
Jeevesh
Aadhini
devops@kaniyam:~$ sort file1.txt
sort: cannot read: file1.txt: No such file or directory
devops@kaniyam:~$ sort file.txt
Aadhini
Brindha
Jeevesh
Ponnarasu
devops@kaniyam:~$ sort file.txt > sorted.txt
devops@kaniyam:~$ cat sorted.txt
Aadhini
Brindha
Jeevesh
Ponnarasu
devops@kaniyam:~$
evops@kaniyam:~$ cat city.txt
Chennai
Delhi
Bombay
Kolkatta
devops@kaniyam:~$ sort file.txt city.txt > new_sorted.txt
devops@kaniyam:~$ cat new_sorted.txt
Aadhini
Bombay
Brindha
Chennai
Delhi
Jeevesh
Kolkatta
Ponnarasu
evops@kaniyam:~$ sort -r file.txt
Ponnarasu
Jeevesh
Brindha
Aadhini
devops@kaniyam:~$ cat >> file.txt
Brindha
Jeevesh^C
evops@kaniyam:~$ cat file.txt
Brindha
Ponnarasu
Jeevesh
Aadhini
Brindha
devops@kaniyam:~$ sort -u file.txt
Aadhini
Brindha
Jeevesh
Ponnarasu

evops@kaniyam:~$ cat demo.txt
redhat
debian
ubuntu
centos
ubuntu
centos
fedora
fedora
fedora
devops@kaniyam:~$ uniq -u demo.txt
redhat
debian
ubuntu
centos
ubuntu
centos
devops@kaniyam:~$ cat > file1.txt
A is first line
B is second line
C is third lne
D is fourth line^C
devops@kaniyam:~$ cut -c2 file1.txt

devops@kaniyam:~$ cut -c1 file1.txt
A
B
C
devops@kaniyam:~$ cut -c3 file1.txt
i
i
i
devops@kaniyam:~$ cut -c3-4 file1.txt
is
is
is
evops@kaniyam:~$ fmt file.txt
Brindha Ponnarasu Jeevesh Aadhini Brindha
devops@kaniyam:~$ man nl
devops@kaniyam:~$ cat -n /proc/cpuinfo
1 processor : 0
2 vendor_id : GenuineIntel
3 cpu family : 6
4 model : 78
5 model name : Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-6200U CPU @ 2.30GHz
6 stepping : 3
7 microcode : 0xf0
8 cpu MHz : 900.000
9 cache size : 3072 KB
10 physical id : 0
11 siblings : 4
12 core id : 0
13 cpu cores : 2
14 apicid : 0
15 initial apicid : 0
16 fpu : yes
17 fpu_exception : yes
18 cpuid level : 22
19 wp : yes
20 flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc art arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl xtopology nonstop_tsc cpuid aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx est tm2 ssse3 sdbg fma cx16 xtpr pdcm pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm abm 3dnowprefetch cpuid_fault epb invpcid_single pti ssbd ibrs ibpb stibp tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid ept_ad fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid mpx rdseed adx smap clflushopt intel_pt xsaveopt xsavec xgetbv1 xsaves dtherm ida arat pln pts hwp hwp_notify hwp_act_window hwp_epp md_clear flush_l1d arch_capabilities
21 vmx flags : vnmi preemption_timer invvpid ept_x_only ept_ad ept_1gb flexpriority tsc_offset vtpr mtf vapic ept vpid unrestricted_guest ple pml
22 bugs : cpu_meltdown spectre_v1 spectre_v2 spec_store_bypass l1tf mds swapgs itlb_multihit srbds mmio_stale_data retbleed
23 bogomips : 4800.00
24 clflush size : 64
25 cache_alignment : 64
26 address sizes : 39 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
27 power management:
28
29 processor : 1
30 vendor_id : GenuineIntel
31 cpu family : 6
32 model : 78
33 model name : Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-6200U CPU @ 2.30GHz
34 stepping : 3
35 microcode : 0xf0
36 cpu MHz : 899.999
37 cache size : 3072 KB
38 physical id : 0
39 siblings : 4
40 core id : 1
41 cpu cores : 2
42 apicid : 2
43 initial apicid : 2
44 fpu : yes
45 fpu_exception : yes
46 cpuid level : 22
47 wp : yes
48 flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc art arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl xtopology nonstop_tsc cpuid aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx est tm2 ssse3 sdbg fma cx16 xtpr pdcm pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm abm 3dnowprefetch cpuid_fault epb invpcid_single pti ssbd ibrs ibpb stibp tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid ept_ad fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid mpx rdseed adx smap clflushopt intel_pt xsaveopt xsavec xgetbv1 xsaves dtherm ida arat pln pts hwp hwp_notify hwp_act_window hwp_epp md_clear flush_l1d arch_capabilities
49 vmx flags : vnmi preemption_timer invvpid ept_x_only ept_ad ept_1gb flexpriority tsc_offset vtpr mtf vapic ept vpid unrestricted_guest ple pml
50 bugs : cpu_meltdown spectre_v1 spectre_v2 spec_store_bypass l1tf mds swapgs itlb_multihit srbds mmio_stale_data retbleed
51 bogomips : 4800.00
52 clflush size : 64
53 cache_alignment : 64
54 address sizes : 39 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
55 power management:
56
57 processor : 2
58 vendor_id : GenuineIntel
59 cpu family : 6
60 model : 78
61 model name : Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-6200U CPU @ 2.30GHz
62 stepping : 3
63 microcode : 0xf0
64 cpu MHz : 899.999
65 cache size : 3072 KB
66 physical id : 0
67 siblings : 4
68 core id : 0
69 cpu cores : 2
70 apicid : 1
71 initial apicid : 1
72 fpu : yes
73 fpu_exception : yes
74 cpuid level : 22
75 wp : yes
76 flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc art arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl xtopology nonstop_tsc cpuid aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx est tm2 ssse3 sdbg fma cx16 xtpr pdcm pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm abm 3dnowprefetch cpuid_fault epb invpcid_single pti ssbd ibrs ibpb stibp tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid ept_ad fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid mpx rdseed adx smap clflushopt intel_pt xsaveopt xsavec xgetbv1 xsaves dtherm ida arat pln pts hwp hwp_notify hwp_act_window hwp_epp md_clear flush_l1d arch_capabilities
77 vmx flags : vnmi preemption_timer invvpid ept_x_only ept_ad ept_1gb flexpriority tsc_offset vtpr mtf vapic ept vpid unrestricted_guest ple pml
78 bugs : cpu_meltdown spectre_v1 spectre_v2 spec_store_bypass l1tf mds swapgs itlb_multihit srbds mmio_stale_data retbleed
79 bogomips : 4800.00
80 clflush size : 64
81 cache_alignment : 64
82 address sizes : 39 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
83 power management:
84
85 processor : 3
86 vendor_id : GenuineIntel
87 cpu family : 6
88 model : 78
89 model name : Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-6200U CPU @ 2.30GHz
90 stepping : 3
91 microcode : 0xf0
92 cpu MHz : 2400.000
93 cache size : 3072 KB
94 physical id : 0
95 siblings : 4
96 core id : 1
97 cpu cores : 2
98 apicid : 3
99 initial apicid : 3
100 fpu : yes
101 fpu_exception : yes
102 cpuid level : 22
103 wp : yes
104 flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc art arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl xtopology nonstop_tsc cpuid aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx est tm2 ssse3 sdbg fma cx16 xtpr pdcm pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm abm 3dnowprefetch cpuid_fault epb invpcid_single pti ssbd ibrs ibpb stibp tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid ept_ad fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid mpx rdseed adx smap clflushopt intel_pt xsaveopt xsavec xgetbv1 xsaves dtherm ida arat pln pts hwp hwp_notify hwp_act_window hwp_epp md_clear flush_l1d arch_capabilities
105 vmx flags : vnmi preemption_timer invvpid ept_x_only ept_ad ept_1gb flexpriority tsc_offset vtpr mtf vapic ept vpid unrestricted_guest ple pml
106 bugs : cpu_meltdown spectre_v1 spectre_v2 spec_store_bypass l1tf mds swapgs itlb_multihit srbds mmio_stale_data retbleed
107 bogomips : 4800.00
108 clflush size : 64
109 cache_alignment : 64
110 address sizes : 39 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
111 power management:
112
processor : 0
vendor_id : GenuineIntel
cpu family : 6
model : 78
model name : Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-6200U CPU @ 2.30GHz

sevops@kaniyam:~$ head -5 /proc/cpuinfo
processor : 0
vendor_id : GenuineIntel
cpu family : 6
model : 78
model name : Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-6200U CPU @ 2.30GHz

devops@kaniyam:~$ tail -5 /proc/cpuinfo
clflush size : 64
cache_alignment : 64
address sizes : 39 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:
112
devops@kaniyam:~$ head -5 /proc/cpuinfo
processor : 0
vendor_id : GenuineIntel
cpu family : 6
model : 78
model name : Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-6200U CPU @ 2.30GHz
devops@kaniyam:~$ tail -5 /proc/cpuinfo
clflush size : 64
cache_alignment : 64
address sizes : 39 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:

devops@kaniyam:~$ tail -f file1.txt
A is first line
B is second line
C is third lne
devops@kaniyam:~$ cat > example.txt
This is first line 1
This is second line 2
This is Third line 3
This is fourth line 4
This is fifth line 5^C
devops@kaniyam:~$ tac example.txt
This is fourth line 4
This is Third line 3
This is second line 2
This is first line 1
devops@kaniyam:~$ cat example.txt
This is first line 1
This is second line 2
This is Third line 3
This is fourth line 4
evops@kaniyam:~$ cat example.txt
This is first line 1
This is second line 2
This is Third line 3
This is fourth line 4
This is Line 1
This is line 2
This is line 3
This is line 4
This is line 5
rw-rw-r– 1 devops devops 60 Jul 17 22:12 xab
-rw-rw-r– 1 devops devops 101 Jul 17 22:12 xaa
devops@kaniyam:~$ cat xaa
This is first line 1
This is second line 2
This is Third line 3
This is fourth line 4
This is Line 1
devops@kaniyam:~$ cat xab
This is line 2
This is line 3
This is line 4
This is line 5

devops@kaniyam:~$ split -l2 example.txt –verbose
creating file ‘xaa’
creating file ‘xab’
creating file ‘xac’
creating file ‘xad’
creating file ‘xae’
devops@kaniyam:~$
devops@kaniyam:~$ split -n5 example.txt –verbose
creating file ‘xaa’
creating file ‘xab’
creating file ‘xac’
creating file ‘xad’
creating file ‘xae’
devops@kaniyam:~$ split -d -l5 example.txt –verbose
creating file ‘x00’
creating file ‘x01’